Jul 19, 2019 · The more modern 12” x 12” vinyl floor tiles may also contain asbestos if installed prior to the late 1970s. In my prior position as an asbestos microscopist, the vast majority of 9” x 9” floor tiles I analyzed did contain some asbestos, typically in the 1-5% and sometimes the 5-10% range. In rare cases, the 9” x 9” tile did not ... Black mastic is a catch-all term for almost any kind of synthetic flooring adhesive that is black in color. Mastic has a consistency like glue or resin. Although mastic is often black, other colors are available, too. Some of these other colors may also have asbestos in them if they’re old enough.Jun 16, 2556 BE ... Find out more at http://wp.me/p2m51s-2rj. After uncovering potentially asbestos vinyl tiles under old carpeting we researched our options ...How do I know if I have asbestos in my home (in floor tile, ceiling tile, shingles, siding, etc.)? EPA only recommends testing suspect materials if they are damaged (fraying, …Or see this. INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to ASBESTOS HAZARDS Or use the SEARCH BOX found below to Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia. Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia Questions & answers on how to minimize the risk of asbestos contamination in a building due …Jun 16, 2556 BE ... Find out more at http://wp.me/p2m51s-2rj. After uncovering potentially asbestos vinyl tiles under old carpeting we researched our options ...Only custodial or maintenance staff that have had 16 total hours of training can pick-up and dispose of unattached floor tiles. Note that if the material is friable and left over from a response action, then only asbestos model accreditation plan (MAP)-accredited personnel may perform the work.Nov 15, 2023 · Letters and guidance from the Applicability Determination Index that clarify how the Asbestos NESHAP applies to the removal of asbestos-containing floor tiles and mastic. Letter to T. Loving re removal of asbestos containing mastic beneath floor tile - June 3, 1988 (pdf) (61.8 KB) Letter to C. Fancy re removal of asbestos containing floor tile ... In fact, many asbestos-containing materials were used in residential buildings. The most common types of asbestos-containing materials in NYCHA apartments are vinyl asbestos floor tiles, insulation on pipes, and the surface coating on ceilings. Please note that asbestos-containing materials are not harmful unless they are disturbed or damaged. Oct 17, 2023 · In flooring, asbestos tiles look like common vinyl tiling. Starting in the 1940s, manufacturers ramped up the use of asbestos as an additive. Mixing the mineral into products fireproofed and soundproofed them as well as added chemical corrosion resistance. In the 1950s, asbestos-containing vinyl floor tiles were installed into many buildings ... Nov 1, 2022 · The first step in recognizing asbestos floor tiles is to confirm that your residential property was constructed between 1920 and 1980. Although products were discontinued between 1970 and 1980, it is still possible that bulk products containing asbestos were still used into the late 1980s. The next step to recognizing asbestos in floor tiles is ... Oct 2, 2023 · Workers should use wet wipes or a HEPA vacuum to clean asbestos off immoveable objects to control dust. A HEPA vacuum is used to clean up the area when the abatement is finished. How to Handle and Dispose of Asbestos Waste: Asbestos-containing materials are wetted prior to any removal efforts. Wetting Down: Asbestos-containing materials should be kept wet during removal to minimize the release of asbestos fibers. This can be done using a water mist or ...Or see this. INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to ASBESTOS HAZARDS Or use the SEARCH BOX found below to Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia. Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia. Questions & answers on how to minimize the risk of asbestos contamination in a building due to the presence of asbestos-containing floor …Mar 26, 2564 BE ... In older homes, vinyl floor tiles and vinyl sheet flooring likely did contain asbestos. Any attempt to remove these should be considered risky.Dec 12, 2566 BE ... 2. Remove Tile Flooring ... Next, wet the floor with a spray bottle. This helps prevent asbestos particles from being released into the air. When ...How do I know if I have asbestos in my home (in floor tile, ceiling tile, shingles, siding, etc.)? EPA only recommends testing suspect materials if they are damaged (fraying, crumbling) or if you are planning a renovation that … Here we provide an index to all of the guides and photographs of asbestos-containing floor files or sheet flooring products to permit identification of definite, probable, or possible asbestos materials in buildings. Asbestos is safe and legal to remain in homes or public buildings as long as the asbestos materials are in good condition and the ... Mar 17, 2011 · In fact, the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has made it quite clear that encapsulating old asbestos tile is both safe and acceptable. If you do disturb or remove the existing asbestos floor tile, however, you need to have a certified asbestos removal company conduct the work to keep from causing a health hazard and spreading asbestos ... Asbestos on Navy Ships. U.S. Navy vessels built prior to 1980 were laden with asbestos products. Exposure to asbestos aboard naval vessels caused many veterans to later develop mesothelioma and other serious asbestos-related conditions. More than 300 asbestos-containing materials were used in naval ships until the mid …Tile Size - Asphalt asbestos, plastic asbestos, and vinyl asbestos floor tiles during this period were sold in 9"x9", 12" x 12" and in some years 18" x 18" sizes and were quite a bit thicker …Amosite:This is also called “brown” asbestos, and experts consider it one of the most dangerous types.About 5% of asbestos materials used in U.S. buildings are amosite, which makes it the ...Asbestos Floor Tiles - Everything You Need To Know . This guide was written by our expert in-house asbestos team it was last edited on the 8th of December 2023, and then was independently reviewed & fact-checked by William Wright, NEBOSH on the 8th of December 2023.Vinyl floors are widely used in public areas for their low cost and easy cleaning. From 1960 to 1980, asbestos was often added to improve vinyl floor performances. The Italian Ministerial Decree (M.D.) 06/09/94 indicates asbestos vinyl tiles as non-friable materials and, therefore, few dangerous to human health. …Exposure to asbestos fibers can result in severe health impacts and the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) regulates the removal, handling and disposal of asbestos-containing materials (ACM) during construction, remodeling, and demolition. This document outlines handling procedures for removing asbestos …Armstrong Asphalt Floor Tiles - 1950's to 1980's Compared to Contemporary Vinyl Flooring Products. Armstrong produced asphalt-based floor tiles, possibly including asbestos in their formulation, before 1952 and in later years as we indicate with examples and photographs in the detailed photo guide that is found below.If you’re looking to give your home a updated look, Floor & Decor tile flooring is a great option. Not only is it high-quality and easy to clean, but it can also improve the aesthe...Cooking oil, acetone and mineral spirits used separately are three options for removing tile glue from the surface of tiles. Industry experts recommend using an oak stick for scrap...Vinyl floor tiling. Vinyl composition tile (VCT) is a finished flooring material used primarily in commercial and institutional applications. Modern vinyl floor tiles and sheet flooring and versions of those products sold since the early 1980s are composed of colored polyvinyl chloride (PVC) chips formed into solid sheets of …Laminate, which is also known as “floating floors” have come a long way since their original inception in their 1970’s. Their design is meant to depict floor tiles or wood flooring...Leaving Asbestos Tiles Alone. If you don’t disturb the floor tiles and instead add new flooring over them, the chances of the asbestos disturbing you are little to none. However, a lot of people can’t deal with the thought of asbestos being there. It’s a good idea to talk to a professional if you have concerns.Black mastic is a catch-all term for almost any kind of synthetic flooring adhesive that is black in color. Mastic has a consistency like glue or resin. Although mastic is often black, other colors are available, too. Some of these other colors may also have asbestos in them if they’re old enough.Machine-cleaning of floor tile can be part of a good maintenance program for asbestos-containing floor tiles, as long as the machine is operated properly and the tiles are not in poor condition. EPA has issued special guidance on the proper maintenance of asbestos-containing floor tiles, and the guidance is available from the TSCA Hotline at …Asbestos is known to cause asbestosis and various forms of cancer. Asbestosis is a chronic ... heating system insulation, floor tiles and vinyl sheet flooring, mastics, wallboard, joint compound, decorative plasters, asbestos containing siding and roofing products andFrom 1960 to 1980, asbestos was often added to improve vinyl floor performances. The Italian Ministerial Decree (M.D.) 06/09/94 indicates asbestos vinyl tiles as non-friable materials and, therefore, few dangerous to human health. This work aims to check through three different experimental tests if asbestos …What is Asbestos Tile? “Any floor tiles installed prior to 1980 should be presumed to contain asbestos — unless confirmed to be asbestos-free by a laboratory — …Mar 2, 2561 BE ... Short discussion about asbestos floor tiles and how to deal with them.Any floor tiles installed prior to 1980 should be presumed to contain asbestos — unless confirmed to be asbestos-free by a laboratory — and the proper protective actions should be …Asbestos vinyl flooring was a durable and economical material, that offered many aesthetic options to suit a homeowner’s taste. Asbestos was used in vinyl wallpaper from the 1920s, and in the vinyl floor tiles and sheet flooring that rose to prominence in the 1950s. Stain-proof, fireproof, stylish and affordable, vinyl products strengthened ...If the tiles are in good condition, the fibres stay trapped in the vinyl. Carry out DIY is an exciting time. If you start pulling up floors and carpets, you can uncover asbestos in floor tiles. Floor tiles can contain up to 25%asbestos, and whilst it tends to be about 10%, handling any material that contains asbestos is to be approached …04. Asbestos Lawsuits Asbestos Lawsuits, Settlements & Other Compensation. Individuals who developed an asbestos-related disease as a result of working with asbestos-containing vinyl products may be eligible for financial compensation.For instance, workers with a history of installing vinyl asbestos tiles have …Tile Size - Asphalt asbestos, plastic asbestos, and vinyl asbestos floor tiles during this period were sold in 9"x9", 12" x 12" and in some years 18" x 18" sizes and were quite a bit thicker …Workers must take many precautions to remove asbestos floor tiles safely, and it is always safest to leave asbestos removal to qualified …Amosite:This is also called “brown” asbestos, and experts consider it one of the most dangerous types.About 5% of asbestos materials used in U.S. buildings are amosite, which makes it the ...How do I know if I have asbestos in my home (in floor tile, ceiling tile, shingles, siding, etc.)? EPA only recommends testing suspect materials if they are damaged (fraying, crumbling) or if you are planning a renovation that …Oct 2, 2023 · Workers should use wet wipes or a HEPA vacuum to clean asbestos off immoveable objects to control dust. A HEPA vacuum is used to clean up the area when the abatement is finished. How to Handle and Dispose of Asbestos Waste: Asbestos-containing materials are wetted prior to any removal efforts. 1. Determine the Manufacturer & Brand Name of the Asbestos Flooring. Manufacturers of Asbestos Flooring. 2. Determine the Age of the Asbestos Tiles. 3. Inspect Certain Physical …What is Asbestos Tile? “Any floor tiles installed prior to 1980 should be presumed to contain asbestos — unless confirmed to be asbestos-free by a laboratory — …Asbestos on Navy Ships. U.S. Navy vessels built prior to 1980 were laden with asbestos products. Exposure to asbestos aboard naval vessels caused many veterans to later develop mesothelioma and other serious asbestos-related conditions. More than 300 asbestos-containing materials were used in naval ships until the mid …Jul 19, 2019 · The more modern 12” x 12” vinyl floor tiles may also contain asbestos if installed prior to the late 1970s. In my prior position as an asbestos microscopist, the vast majority of 9” x 9” floor tiles I analyzed did contain some asbestos, typically in the 1-5% and sometimes the 5-10% range. In rare cases, the 9” x 9” tile did not ... Asbestos may still be found in many different building materials and products, regardless of their age. Therefore, the only way to definitively know is to have samples of the material in question analyzed. See the information on Sampling and Testing for more information. Vinyl floor tiles and the backing on vinyl sheet flooring and adhesives.Jun 12, 2023 · Products like certain asbestos vinyl floor tiles, insulation, and other building materials, as well as clothing and manufacturing products, are prohibited from being produced and sold before EPA reviews them and puts in place any necessary restrictions or prohibits use. EPA is not allowing new uses of asbestos. Persons subject to the rule are ... Asphalt Asbestos, Plastic Asbestos, and Vinyl Asbestos floor tiles were sold in 6"x6", 9" x 9" and in some years 12" x 12" sizes. We have also seen very small asphalt asbestos floor tiles in a 1 1/2" size bonded to a jute backed fabric. …Tile floor grout can be notoriously difficult to keep clean. Over time, it can become stained and discolored, making your floors look dirty and worn. One of the most common mistake...EH&S and UW Facilities request that departments purchase floor mats to protect floors from chair casters and prevent floor tile damage. If your floor tile or ...The Georgia Environmental Protection Division's (EPD) uses two criteria to determine whether a project pertaining to floor tile is regulated or not: the ...The most infamous vinyl floor tile is the 9” x 9” variety which was a popular size during its peak and is typically associated with being an asbestos-containing material. The …Asbestos Floor Tiles. Asbestos Floor Tiles are still very common throughout the UK. They come in many different types and colours and can be stuck down with various materials (some of which contain Asbestos). If your property has not been renovated since 1999 or earlier and you locate floor tiles the should be tested for …Find Asbestos Floor Tile stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection.Once the old asbestos tiles are out, you’ll need to install a new floor. If you plan to stick with tile, keep in mind that for most homeowners, tile installation costs $5 to $25 per square foot. A new tile floor generally runs $1,500 to $5,000. This will significantly increase your total asbestos flooring removal costs. Asbestos Tile ...What to Do About Asbestos Floor Tiles Asbestos was used in the past in the manufacture of floor tiles. Chrysotile or White asbestos was used due to the robust nature & fire-resistant properties of the material. Asbestos fibres can cause a number of different diseases if inhaled. It is important to know therefore whether the04. Asbestos Lawsuits Asbestos Lawsuits, Settlements & Other Compensation. Individuals who developed an asbestos-related disease as a result of working with asbestos-containing vinyl products may be eligible for financial compensation.For instance, workers with a history of installing vinyl asbestos tiles have …1. How do I know if I have asbestos in my home (in floor tile, ceiling tile, shingles, siding, etc.)? The only way to be sure whether a material contains asbestos is to have it tested by a qualified laboratory. EPA only recommends testing suspect materials if they …Armstrong Asphalt Floor Tiles - 1950's to 1980's Compared to Contemporary Vinyl Flooring Products. Armstrong produced asphalt-based floor tiles, possibly including asbestos in their formulation, before 1952 and in later years as we indicate with examples and photographs in the detailed photo guide that is found below.Printing on the reverse side of linoleum tiles often provides a homeowner with information regarding whether the linoleum contains asbestos. Scraps of unused linoleum may contain t...Mar 26, 2021 · Quite often, many homes built before 1980 contained asbestos-laden materials. With floor tiles, specific sizes were manufactured with asbestos (9”, 12”, and 18”). One option for dealing with asbestos floor tiles is to leave them in place and cover them over with new flooring. May 8, 2023 · TEM analysis is able to yield more precise analytical results, especially at low asbestos concentrations, and helps to rule-out false negatives when performing analysis on floor tile. If either TEM or PLM analysis yields a result that the material contains greater than 1 percent asbestos, then the material must be considered ACM. Mar 31, 2023 · 2. Wet the tile. If you do have to remove the asbestos tile, you should first wet the floor. The asbestos fibers will get trapped in the water, and this will help to keep them out of the air. Keep the area you are working on as wet as possible. You should wear a mask when removing tile that contains asbestos. 3. Mar 9, 2565 BE ... Even if your floor tiles don't contain asbestos, they may have been installed with asbestos-containing adhesives. And if you have sheet flooring ...The Italian Ministerial Decree (M.D.) 06/09/94 indicates asbestos vinyl tiles as non-friable materials and, therefore, few dangerous to human health. This work aims to check through three different experimental tests if asbestos floor tiles, after decades of use, maintain their characteristics of compactness and non-friability.Appendix H to § 1926.1101—Substance Technical Information for Asbestos. Non-Mandatory ... and a variety of building materials including floor tiles, roofing felts, ceiling tiles, asbestos-cement pipe and sheet, and fire-resistant drywall. Asbestos is also present in pipe and boiler insulation materials and in sprayed-on materials located on ...Jun 12, 2023 · Products like certain asbestos vinyl floor tiles, insulation, and other building materials, as well as clothing and manufacturing products, are prohibited from being produced and sold before EPA reviews them and puts in place any necessary restrictions or prohibits use. EPA is not allowing new uses of asbestos. Persons subject to the rule are ... Nov 27, 2022 · The cheapest and safest ways to cover asbestos tiles is usually by adding a protective sealant to the asbestos tile floor. Sealing the floor locks the asbestos in place and helps mitigate the risk of exposure. If you want to upgrade the look of the room safely, you can also install a new floor over the existing floor. While asbestos testing needs to be used to confirm the presence of asbestos, some visual signs that your floor tiles may contain asbestos include: Tile size: Asbestos floor tiles were only made in three sizes – 9-inch, 12-inch and 18-inch. Discoloration: If your floor tiles look oily, greasy or discolored, it’s likely a sign of asbestos.Aug 20, 2023 · Black Mastic Asbestos Basics and Removal. When removing old linoleum or vinyl flooring, you might be surprised to see smears of black adhesive between the tiles and the subfloor. Those smears and streaks just might be black mastic, a discontinued building product that often contains asbestos. Black mastic can be dangerous if you try to remove it. PerfectPrimer and PerfectPaint are two products developed by the company Perfect Primer to safely seal, prime, and paint asbestos “black mastic flooring tiles“.Nov 15, 2566 BE ... Letters and guidance that detail the requirements of asbestos National Emissions Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants as is applies to ...Nov 15, 2023 · Letters and guidance from the Applicability Determination Index that clarify how the Asbestos NESHAP applies to the removal of asbestos-containing floor tiles and mastic. Letter to T. Loving re removal of asbestos containing mastic beneath floor tile - June 3, 1988 (pdf) (61.8 KB) Letter to C. Fancy re removal of asbestos containing floor tile ... While asbestos testing needs to be used to confirm the presence of asbestos, some visual signs that your floor tiles may contain asbestos include: Tile size: Asbestos floor tiles were only made in three sizes – 9-inch, 12-inch and 18-inch. Discoloration: If your floor tiles look oily, greasy or discolored, it’s likely a sign of asbestos.When it comes to choosing the right floor tiles for your kitchen, there are several factors to consider. One of the most important considerations is the level of traffic your kitch...Jun 2, 2022 · Adhesives that were asbestos-based contained anywhere from 5, to 60% asbestos. That amount of asbestos is a serious health hazard and can cause many diseases. One of the most common adhesives that are still found today in many homes is black asbestos mastic. It’s a tar-like glue that was extremely popular for flooring work. Mar 18, 2022 · They both can have up to 70% asbestos content by weight. Asphalt Floor Tiles (AFT) Vinyl Asbestos Tiles (VAT) Contain gilsonite and asphalt as their key binding agentsUsual sizes are 9″ x 9″ and 12″ x 12″. Also known as plastic tilesOften preferred for high-traffic areasMain sizes are 9″ x 9″, 12″ x 12″, and 18″ x 18″. Here we provide an index to all of the guides and photographs of asbestos-containing floor files or sheet flooring products to permit identification of definite, probable, or possible asbestos materials in buildings. Asbestos is safe and legal to remain in homes or public buildings as long as the asbestos materials are in good condition and the ... The automotive industry uses asbestos in vehicle brake shoes and clutch pads. Asbestos has also been used in ceiling and floor tiles; paints, coatings, and adhesives; and plastics. In addition, asbestos has been found in vermiculite-containing garden products and some talc-containing crayons.
As room flooring tiles that contain asbestos are removed, small particles of asbestos dust will be released into the air, ultimately finding their way into your lungs. Should this happen, long-term health problems can ensue, which may include chronic coughing, respiratory issues, or even the development of lung cancer or mesothelioma. . New life begins
Appendix H to § 1926.1101—Substance Technical Information for Asbestos. Non-Mandatory ... and a variety of building materials including floor tiles, roofing felts, ceiling tiles, asbestos-cement pipe and sheet, and fire-resistant drywall. Asbestos is also present in pipe and boiler insulation materials and in sprayed-on materials located on ...1. Determine the Manufacturer & Brand Name of the Asbestos Flooring. Manufacturers of Asbestos Flooring. 2. Determine the Age of the Asbestos Tiles. 3. Inspect Certain Physical …Tile floors can add a touch of elegance and beauty to any space. However, over time, the grout between the tiles can become dirty and discolored, detracting from the overall appear...Mar 18, 2022 · They both can have up to 70% asbestos content by weight. Asphalt Floor Tiles (AFT) Vinyl Asbestos Tiles (VAT) Contain gilsonite and asphalt as their key binding agentsUsual sizes are 9″ x 9″ and 12″ x 12″. Also known as plastic tilesOften preferred for high-traffic areasMain sizes are 9″ x 9″, 12″ x 12″, and 18″ x 18″. Or see this. INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to ASBESTOS HAZARDS Or use the SEARCH BOX found below to Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia. Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia. Questions & Answers on procedures for removing asbestos-containing floor tiles or other floor coverings, or on …Vinyl tiles, linoleum, and certain types of adhesive used in flooring may contain asbestos, if these adhesives were used there is a high chance there is asbestos present. Vinyl asbestos tiles often have a distinctive appearance with a marbled or speckled pattern. Linoleum sheets and tiles may also contain asbestos, especially those …May 23, 2023 · It's not possible for you to tell whether a material in your home contains asbestos simply by looking at it. If you suspect a material within your home might contain asbestos (for example floor tile, ceiling tile or old pipe wrap) and the material is damaged (fraying or falling apart) or if you are planning on performing a renovation that would ... Sep 1, 2543 BE ... According to EPA, vinyl asbestos floor tiles typically do not need to be removed during renovation or demolition because they generally do not ...The best thing to do is leave it alone. A professional in floor remodeling can advise on how to install new flooring over the old. Asbestos floor tiles become a problem when they are damaged or broken during removal and become fibrous. The danger is in the hazardous dust that becomes airborne. Studies have proved there are health hazards …Average cost range. $1,175-$2,275. Low-end cost. $378-$500. High-end cost. $5,980-$8,700. Before you can create a budget for your asbestos removal project, you must understand all the factors that impact the cost. Everything from your home’s size to labor costs in your area will determine how much you’ll pay for …The floor tiles used in kitchens and bathrooms of this age often contain asbestos, in the form of chrysotile, so it is essential to test for asbestos prior to removing them. Floor tiles containing asbestos are not particularly dangerous, unless they become damaged or disturbed, which can result in the unintentional release of asbestos …Asbestos flooring often has black mastic, which is a type of adhesive, on the back. You can't see it if the floor is intact, but you can spot the black adhesive if some of the tiles have already popped off the floor. The mastic itself usually has asbestos in it. The tiles may have asbestos, too. If you have loose floor tiles and see the black ...Tile floors are a popular choice for many homeowners due to their durability and easy maintenance. However, keeping them clean can be a challenge, especially if you’re unsure about...The best way to clean tile floors is to sweep the floors regularly to remove fresh dirt and debris, then to mop the tiles whenever the floors are too dirty to sweep clean. Cleaning...Asbestos is known to cause asbestosis and various forms of cancer. Asbestosis is a chronic ... heating system insulation, floor tiles and vinyl sheet flooring, mastics, wallboard, joint compound, decorative plasters, asbestos containing siding and roofing products andSanding or scraping vinyl asbestos floor tiles. Breaking apart acoustical ceilings tiles containing asbestos. Sanding plaster containing asbestos, or sanding or disturbing acoustical plaster that gives ceilings and walls a soft, textured look. Sanding or scraping older water-based asbestos coatings such as roofing compounds,Oct 28, 2021 · Asbestos flooring often has black mastic, which is a type of adhesive, on the back. You can't see it if the floor is intact, but you can spot the black adhesive if some of the tiles have already popped off the floor. The mastic itself usually has asbestos in it. The tiles may have asbestos, too. If you have loose floor tiles and see the black ... Safely seals asbestos mastics, other mastics, and asbestos tile. Primes floors for new thin-set / self-leveling cement, epoxy, tile, glue-down systems, and more. No need for grinding, soy gels, abatement, or removal. Safely seal and prepare asbestos mastics and other mastics. Use before installing new laminate flooring, vinyl plank, wood click ... Resilient sheet flooring or vinyl floor tile containing asbestos, each additional layer per stair tread (includes nosing and underlay), remove/ abate, dispose (To be used with HZA0640) (use with HZB). EA: 46.90: HZA0655EV: Resilient sheet flooring or vinyl floor tile containing asbestos per stair riser, remove/abate, dispose (use with HZB). EA ...One thing to look for is a black adhesive underneath the tile, which is likely to contain asbestos. However, the best thing to do is to assume that any tile ....