with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2022 Lincoln Nautilus 4-door SUV. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2022 Mercedes-Benz GLC 4-door SUV. with optional front …Mar 16, 2023 · Acura's flagship SUV is a safety leader, judging from IIHS ratings. As a Top Safety Pick+ winner, the three-row 2023 Acura MDX received Good ratings in every crashworthiness category and a Good ... 2022 Honda Civic 4-door hatchback. Top Safety Pick +. 2022 Honda Insight 4-door sedan. Top Safety Pick. 2022-23 Hyundai Elantra 4-door sedan. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2022 Kia Soul 4-door wagon. with optional front crash prevention and specific headlights.Honda Passport. Edmunds Rating. 8.1/10. The top-ranked Honda Passport is one of the most versatile midsize SUVs in the market. It exudes athletic qualities but also delivers a comfortable ride ...Top 22 and Best Safest Cars in India with Global NCAP Rating 2024. Of the 22 models listed here, the safest cars in India with 5-star ratings include the newly launched Tata Harrier facelift, Tata Safari facelift, Volkswagen Virtus, Skoda Slavia, Hyundai Verna, Mahindra Scorpio-N, Tata Punch, Mahindra XUV300, …The Tesla Model Y makes its debut on the list (the Model 3 was on it last year), aided by improved reliability. Making its second showing, the BMW X5 takes the …When it comes to finding the perfect small SUV vehicle, there are several factors to consider. From fuel efficiency and safety features to interior space and technology, it’s impor...When it comes to purchasing a new SUV, safety is a top priority for many buyers. The 2022 Outlander SUV offers a range of advanced safety features that set it apart from its compet...The best luxury SUV of 2024 and 2025 ranked by experts. Get ratings, fuel economy, price and more. Find the best vehicle for you quickly and easily.The best way to identify the safest luxury SUV models is to look at ratings from the IIHS and NHTSA and to weigh up what safety features and advanced driver assists are available. Luxury cars aren ...Nissan Rogue. The 2014 Nissan Rogue has scored a Top Safety Pick Plus award from the U.S. IIHS. Thoroughly redesigned for 2014, Nissan’s Rogue has become one of the safest compact crossovers you ...Five-star ratings were given to the Toyota Kluger in 2021. Among the finalists for Best Family SUV 2022, not all of them have the maximum five-star ANCAP safety rating. The outlier is the Hyundai Palisade, which received an inferior four stars earlier this year. Of the remainder, the Mazda CX-9 and Volkswagen Tiguan Allspace have the oldest ...Aug 2, 2023 · Best Safety Value: $49,550 (MDX) Base Price: $49,550 | Expert Rating: 4.5 Combined Fuel Economy: 22 mpg. Completely redesigned last year, the 3-row luxury Acura MDX shines for its roomy cabin and ... #2 in Best Compact SUVs. 1. Honda CR-V STARTING AT: $30,850. 2. Mazda CX-50 STARTING AT: $31,675. 3. Volkswagen Tiguan ... visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ...Feb 29, 2024 · Safest Luxury SUVs. Volvo XC90 / Credit: Volvo. 2024 Volvo XC90. 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLE. 2024 Infiniti QX60. …. Full List of Best Luxury SUVs. The Skoda Kodiaq rating goes back to 2017 while the Hyundai Santa Fe and Mazda CX-8 were awarded five stars in 2018. The most current ratings belong to the Kia Sorento (2020) and the freshly crash-tested Toyota Kluger (2021). Driver assist safety features such as high-speed front and low-speed rear AEB, blind spot monitoring, fatigue monitoring ...954 results ... Search from over 954 vehicle safety ratings conducted by ANCAP Safety ... Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV. Sep 2023 - onwards. All ... great-wall-motors. GWM Haval ...Jan 10, 2024 ... Safest Car in Mid SUV Segment - Only 5 Star Rated Cars · 2. Jeep Compass: · 3. Tata Harrier, Safari Twins: · 6. Mahindra Scorpio N: ...Well, the GV60 is based on the Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Kia EV6 – two of the best electric cars around. And like those cars, the GV60 is comfortable, spacious and very competitive on charging speeds ...2023 Honda HR-V. Price: $25,095. The bite-size Honda HR-V was awarded overwhelmingly …If you are looking for an SUV with the best safety ratings, here are some names you are probably familiar with: 47 models. Order by Rank. Order by Category. #1. Cadillac Lyriq. … 2023 Genesis GV60 4-door SUV. Top Safety Pick. 2022 Honda CR-V 4-door SUV. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick +. 2023 Honda HR-V 4-door SUV. Top Safety Pick +. 2022-23 Hyundai Ioniq 5 4-door SUV. applies only to vehicles built after December 2021. Showing 1 to 10 of 20 top-rated vehicles. 1. Sport/utility vehicles (SUVs) are popular for good reasons. They blend a roomy interior with more cargo space than a typical car and usually offer the additional traction of an all-wheel-drive (AWD) or four-wheel-drive (4WD) system. The added traction can help in slippery, snowy, and muddy conditions.Overall, Toyota led the industry with 10 vehicles on the Top Safety Pick+ or Top Safety Pick lists. Much-smaller Hyundai was second with nine models.Mar 11, 2022 · Volvo's XC90 once again rates as one of the safest three-row SUVs with IIHS Top Safety Pick+ status for the third year running. It gets the top Good score in every crashworthiness test. What is the best Midsize SUV? The two best midsize SUVs are the 2024 Kia Telluride and the 2024 Hyundai Palisade, which both have an overall score of 8.7 out of 10. The three best luxury midsize SUVs are the 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, 2024 Porsche Cayenne, and the 2023 Lincoln Nautilus which all have an overall …with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2022 Lincoln Nautilus 4-door SUV. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2022 Mercedes-Benz GLC 4-door SUV. with optional front crash prevention and specific headlights. Top Safety Pick +. 2022-23 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class 4-door SUV.The Tucson earns a five-star rating in many phases of NHTSA crash testing. The 2024 Tucson is largely a carryover from the 2023 model, which is an IIHS Top Safety Pick+, also earning the best score of Superior for its crash-prevention technologies.The Tucson comes with a long list of standard driver assistance features, including forward collision avoidance with …2024 Honda CR-V. 4.8. Expert Rating. The well-rounded Honda CR-V is our highest-rated compact SUV and the segment’s reigning Best Buy Award winner. It remains the benchmark for the class. #2 ...A: The best compact SUVs for seniors include the Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Subaru Forester, and Hyundai Tucson. These models offer a comfortable ride, easy accessibility, and advanced safety features, making them well-suited for older drivers and passengers.Jan 10, 2024 ... Safest Car in Mid SUV Segment - Only 5 Star Rated Cars · 2. Jeep Compass: · 3. Tata Harrier, Safari Twins: · 6. Mahindra Scorpio N: ...This list offers only SUVs that receive the Top Safety Pick+ rating from the IIHS and an overall five-star rating from the NHTSA. With these criteria in mind, the safe SUVs offered are: Acura RDX; Audi E-Tron/E-Tron Sportback; Audi Q5/Q5 Sportback; Cadillac XT6; ... Best in Trucks & SUVs. The Ford Bronco and Ranger Have the Same Frustrating Issue. An Engine …What is the best Midsize SUV? The two best midsize SUVs are the 2024 Kia Telluride and the 2024 Hyundai Palisade, which both have an overall score of 8.7 out of 10. The three best luxury midsize SUVs are the 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, 2024 Porsche Cayenne, and the 2023 Lincoln Nautilus which all have an overall …Jun 7, 2019 · Throw in top safety ratings and a comfortable ride on the highway, and there's enough here to satisfy many families — especially when you're saving 40 cents on the dollar. Average 2016 Kia ... Here's a look at the safest SUVs on the market right now: 1. 2023 Lexus UX. 2. 2023 Toyota Venza. 3. 2023 Hyundai Palisade/Kia Telluride. 4. 2023 Nissan Pathfinder. 5. 2023 Nissan Rogue. 6. 2023 Lincoln Nautilus. 7. 2023 Subaru Ascent. 8. 2023 Toyota Highlander.Well, the GV60 is based on the Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Kia EV6 – two of the best electric cars around. And like those cars, the GV60 is comfortable, spacious and very competitive on charging speeds ...While all the SUVs here have the safety net of AEB, nine of them work at urban speeds only (10-50km/h). Those that include the added safety of inter-urban AEB – that is automatic braking at up to 80km/h – are the Hyundai Kona and Venue, Mazda CX-30, Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross, Subaru XV and Toyota C-HR. Rear …Suv Cars Under 15 Lakhs. Mahindra Thar (Rs. 11.25 Lakh), Hyundai Creta (Rs. 10.99 Lakh), Tata Nexon (Rs. 8.14 Lakh) and Mahindra Scorpio (Rs. 13.58 Lakh) are top suv cars under 15 lakhs in India ...Well, the GV60 is based on the Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Kia EV6 – two of the best electric cars around. And like those cars, the GV60 is comfortable, spacious and very competitive on charging speeds ...With 53 MPG city and 45-54 MPG on the highway, the base 2023 Kia Niro is the most fuel-efficient model among crossover SUVs. The base 2023 Hyundai Kona Electric has the highest MPGe figures among crossover SUVs, with 134 MPGe city and 106 MPGe highway. View the top-ranked 2024 and 2025 Crossover SUVs at U.S. News Best Cars.Top 10 Compact SUV Cars. Price for Top 10 compact suv cars starts at Rs. 6.13 Lakh and goes up to Rs. 10.99 Lakh (Avg. Ex-Showroom price). Maruti Suzuki Fronx (Rs. 7.51 Lakh), Tata Nexon (Rs. 8.15 ...Here's a look at the safest SUVs on the market right now: 1. 2023 Lexus UX. 2. 2023 Toyota Venza. 3. 2023 Hyundai Palisade/Kia Telluride. 4. 2023 Nissan Pathfinder. 5. 2023 Nissan Rogue. 6. 2023 Lincoln Nautilus. 7. 2023 Subaru Ascent. 8. 2023 Toyota Highlander.The most reliable SUVs are Kia Seltos, Mazda CX-30, GMC Yukon, Chevrolet Suburban, Hyundai Kona and Subaru Crosstrek. The best used SUVs are 2016 Chevrolet Equinox, 2016–2017 Subaru Forester, 2017–2018 Toyota RAV4, 2014–2015 Mercedes GLK and 2014–2015 Honda Pilot. The main pros of SUVs include space and versatility, cargo space, …Starting at $36,690, the Sorento Hybrid’s EX trim features a near-luxury feel with leather upholstery, heated front and second-row seats, a heated steering wheel, second-row captain's chairs and first-row ventilated seats. Wireless-device charging and a 10.25-inch touch screen are standard. Price $36,690. Top Safety Pick. 2021 Ford Escape 4-door SUV. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2021-22 Honda CR-V 4-door SUV. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2021 Hyundai Kona 4-door SUV. with optional front crash prevention and specific headlights. The Lexus RX is the original hybrid SUV where, beyond the hushed powertrain, bold styling and beautifully finished cabin, it puts safety at the forefront of its offering. It comes with 10 airbags – more than any other big SUV - and every model has an exhaustive list of standard safety equipment that includes adaptive …What makes an SUV one of the best for a family depends on many factors, including gas mileage, purchase price, dependability, interior space, safety ratings, and more. The 2023 Nissan Rogue is a ...To qualify for 2018 Top Safety Pick +, a vehicle must earn good ratings in the driver-side small overlap front, moderate overlap front, original side, roof strength and head restraint tests, as well as an acceptable or good rating in the passenger-side small overlap front test. It also must earn an advanced or superior rating for front crash …Find out which new SUVs are the safest of all based on NHTSA and IIHS crash-test ratings. See a list of 35 safe SUVs in different categories and segments, from compact to luxury, with photos and features.Top 22 and Best Safest Cars in India with Global NCAP Rating 2024. Of the 22 models listed here, the safest cars in India with 5-star ratings include the newly launched Tata Harrier facelift, Tata Safari facelift, Volkswagen Virtus, Skoda Slavia, Hyundai Verna, Mahindra Scorpio-N, Tata Punch, Mahindra XUV300, …Well, the GV60 is based on the Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Kia EV6 – two of the best electric cars around. And like those cars, the GV60 is comfortable, spacious and very competitive on charging speeds ...Feb 23, 2023 · The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety has announced the 2023 winners of its Top Safety Pick and Top Safety Pick+ awards. Facing more demanding criteria than ever, 48 new vehicles earned Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick awards for 2023. Of those, 28 reached the harder-to-achieve Top Safety Pick+ honors. Best Midsize SUV: 2021 Subaru Outback; Best Three-Row SUV: 2021 Kia Telluride; Best Full-Size Three-Row SUV: 2021 Ford Expedition; Best Luxury Subcompact SUV: 2021 Volvo XC40; Best Luxury Compact ... What is the best Midsize SUV? The two best midsize SUVs are the 2024 Kia Telluride and the 2024 Hyundai Palisade, which both have an overall score of 8.7 out of 10. The three best luxury midsize SUVs are the 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, 2024 Porsche Cayenne, and the 2023 Lincoln Nautilus which all have an overall score of 8.5 out of 10. Best SUVs starting under $25k. Suzuki Ignis & 17 more. Best SUVs by Size. See the SUVs that slot into the city, small, midsize and large brackets. City Small Midsize Large Extra-Large 7 ... 60.But there is the good fuel efficiency thanks to this being a diesel engine and also having a mild-hybrid system.This SUV is also loaded with advanced safety …The safest SUV for 2022 is the Tesla Model Y, followed by the Mazda CX-30 and Subaru Ascent. By Susan Meyer. Updated April 11, 2023. Americans love SUVs — …The safest three-row SUV in Australia in 2023 is the Hyundai Palisade, ... The Toyota Kluger rounded out the top five performers in the safety category, losing points due to a lack of tyre ...Lexus NX 450h+. Edmunds Rating. 7.7/10. The NX 450h+, which is the plug-in hybrid version of the NX SUV, is comfortable, fuel-efficient and loaded with in-car tech and driver aids. Its 36-plus ...Dec 20, 2023 · A Volkswagen ID.4 EV after an IIHS crash test. It is a Top Safety Pick+ winner. Below, you will find the full list of new cars, SUVs, and trucks that earned the IIHS Top Safety Pick or Top Safety ... SUVs also tend to be more top-heavy, a fact reflected in their lower rollover crash-test scores. These are the safest SUVs, based on their available ADAS features and crash-test scores from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). …Nov 7, 2020 ... If you have lots of kids, including twins or even triplets on the way, the Kia Carnival is the best possible family vehicle for you. It's a ...2023 Kia Sorento Three Rows of SUV Value. 2023 Subaru Ascent Functional And Family-Friendly, With An Outdoorsy Vibe. 2023 Toyota Highlander As Family-Friendly As Ever, But With Better Performance ...When it comes to choosing a small SUV, safety should be at the top of your priority list. With the popularity of these vehicles on the rise, manufacturers have made significant adv...These SUVs have great crash-test results and all of the latest safety features – standard. To create this list, we looked at every midsize crossover with a 5-star crash test rating from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and a Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ award from the Insurance …Feb 28, 2022 · The Ford Bronco Sport is one of 34 SUVs that have earned Top Safety Pick+ status for 2022. Ford. Though the domestic full-size pickup trucks sell in greater numbers per model, crossover SUVs have ... Top Safety Pick. 2021 Ford Escape 4-door SUV. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2021-22 Honda CR-V 4-door SUV. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick. 2021 Hyundai Kona 4-door SUV. with optional front crash prevention and specific headlights. Safety Score: 9.8/10 (est.) | MSRP: $46,900. The BMW X3 is one of the top-ranked compact luxury SUVs, and with good reason. It offers engaging handling, plenty of easy-to-use technology and a tall greenhouse that offers a commanding driving position, plenty of head- and legroom and up to 62.7 cubic …Segment-wise, small, midsize, and midsize luxury SUVs each have five Top Safety Pick+ awards and midsize lux SUVs have 12 more Top Safety Pick awards. That …Engine: 1.4L in-line 4 cylinders, DOHC, D-CVVT petrol. Performance: 95 PS and 100 PS or 6,000 rpm. Fuel type: Gasoline. When you think of trendsetters, Kia Stonic comes to mind. It's probably the cheapest SUV in the Philippines for 2023, with an award-winning design both inside and out.Acura's flagship SUV is a safety leader, judging from IIHS ratings. As a Top Safety Pick+ winner, the three-row 2023 Acura MDX received Good ratings in every crashworthiness category and a Good ...Starting at $36,690, the Sorento Hybrid’s EX trim features a near-luxury feel with leather upholstery, heated front and second-row seats, a heated steering wheel, second-row captain's chairs and first-row ventilated seats. Wireless-device charging and a 10.25-inch touch screen are standard. Price $36,690.When it comes to choosing a vehicle for your family, safety, space, and comfort are three key factors to consider. SUVs have become increasingly popular among families due to their...Toyota. The smartly styled Toyota Highlander is a good-looking SUV. Aimed towards the family market, the car conveniently offers three rows of seating. Under the hood, the Highlander is powered by a 295 hp 3.5 liter V-6. Following NHTSA crash testing, the Highlander was awarded an impressive overall score of …Best 7-Seater SUVs at a glance. 1. 2024 Kia Telluride. 2. 2025 Genesis GV80. 3. 2024 Hyundai Palisade. 4. 2025 BMW X7.The 2024 Hyundai Venue doesn't just come in under the $30,000 mark – it's available for less than $20,000 and the top trim costs just $23,050. Unlike most SUVs, the Venue is only available with two-wheel drive. Hyundai's smallest crossover, the Venue earns a spot in the middle of our subcompact SUV rankings.Feb. 23, 2023, at 12:01 a.m. IIHS 2023 Top Safety Pick Winners. AAA. Facing more demanding criteria than ever, 48 new vehicles earned Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick awards for 2023. Of those, 28 reached the harder-to-achieve Top Safety Pick+ honors.Last year was a big one for new mid-size SUV arrivals. The most recent are the Kia Sportage and Mitsubishi Outlander, two new-generation models released in November 2021. They joined last year’s winner of carsales’ Best Mid-Size SUV, the all-new Hyundai Tucson that shares its platform with the new Kia Sportage and was launched in …Aug 2, 2023 · The XC90 sits in the top half of our luxury midsize SUV rankings. It gets new mild-hybrid powertrains and an updated infotainment system for the 2023 model year. This SUV treats passengers to a cabin with elegant Scandinavian design cues and high-quality materials. It seats seven people across three rows. Small cars. Top Safety Pick +. 2016 Acura ILX 4-door sedan. with optional front crash prevention. Top Safety Pick. 2016 Chevrolet Sonic 4-door sedan. with optional front crash prevention. Top Safety Pick +. 2017 Chevrolet Volt 4-door hatchback.
Overall Score: 7.2/10. Toyota has redesigned the Sequoia for 2023, and the overhaul burnishes this SUV's appeal. All models have a V6 hybrid powertrain with 437 horsepower that facilitates lively acceleration. The ride quality is relaxed enough to get you to your destination without bumps and jolts.. Hurawatch alternatives
2023. Top Safety Pick. s. Vehicles that perform best in our evaluations qualify for Top Safety Pick, which has been awarded since the 2006 model year, or Top Safety Pick +, which was inaugurated in 2013. These awards identify the best vehicle choices for safety within size categories during a given year. Larger, heavier vehicles generally ...Apr 23, 2022 · Read on to see the Top 10 safest SUVs on sale in India, as rated by Global NCAP. 1. Mahindra XUV700 - 57.69 points out of 66. The Mahindra XUV700 is the only three-row SUV to get a full 5-star ... Top Safety Pick. 2020 Kia Telluride 4-door SUV. with specific headlights. Top Safety Pick +. 2019-20 Mazda CX-9 4-door SUV. with optional front crash prevention and specific headlights; applies only to vehicles built after June 2019. Top Safety Pick. 2019-20 Nissan Pathfinder 4-door SUV.Sep 8, 2023 · Most car-based SUVs have modest towing capacity. There is a growing list of electric-only SUVs available. Some of the newer models to consider include the Audi Q4 E-Tron, Cadillac Lyriq, Genesis ... Jan 5, 2024 · Safety Score: 9.8/10 (est.) | MSRP: $46,900. The BMW X3 is one of the top-ranked compact luxury SUVs, and with good reason. It offers engaging handling, plenty of easy-to-use technology and a tall greenhouse that offers a commanding driving position, plenty of head- and legroom and up to 62.7 cubic feet of cargo space. Talking Cars. #402: Driving the 2023 Honda Pilot. #401: Driving the 2023 Lexus LX600. #400: Driving the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV. #394: Driving the Freshened 2023 Toyota Highlander. #399: 2023 ... Sep 25, 2023 · Predicted Reliability Score: 85/100 (2023) The Palisade’s twin, the Kia Telluride, is also among the most reliable midsize SUVs. It has the same 3.8-liter V6 with 291 horsepower, and is also available with front- or all-wheel drive. Though not the most muscular SUV around, the Telluride's V6 has enough grunt for most situations. 2023 criteria. Top Safety Pick +. G Good ratings in the driver- and passenger-side small overlap front tests and original moderate overlap front test. G Good rating in the updated side test. A G Acceptable or good headlights standard. Advanced Superior Advanced or superior rating for daytime vehicle-to-pedestrian front crash prevention.Safety. Features & Specifications Enquire Now. What the Experts are saying. Six Reasons to Buy an SUV. SUV Short Forms Decoded. When to Change The Tyres on Your SUV. Gallery. VIEW ALL. Variants & Pricing* Xplore All Variants. Xplore All Variants; W2. Starting From ₹ 799 000.20. W4. Starting From ₹ 866 501.80. W4 TGDi. Starting From ₹ 930 …Feb 5, 2023 ... SUVs/CUVs and vehicles with more mass (all else equal) will generally be safer than smaller and lighter sedans or hatchbacks. As you've already ...2020 Mazda CX-3. This is the smallest of the crossovers Mazda offers in the U.S., but Mazda did not hold back safety features on this subcompact SUV. The 2020 Mazda CX-3 provides a nice array of ...The Genesis GV60 is an all-electric crossover with brisk acceleration, impressive in-car tech and solid safety features. Bold and attractive styling creates an eye-catching package. This SUV provides 54.7 cubic feet of cargo space with the rear seats folded and plenty of headroom for passengers.2023 Kia Sorento Three Rows of SUV Value. 2023 Subaru Ascent Functional And Family-Friendly, With An Outdoorsy Vibe. 2023 Toyota Highlander As Family-Friendly As Ever, But With Better Performance ...That this safety-minded SUV can be combined with an optional 591-hp twin-turbo V-8 in the RS Q8 is a win-win scenario. ... These Are the Best Pickleball Paddles of 2024. 5 Best Dumbbells to Use at ...Top Safety Pick. 2018 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid 4-door hatchback. with optional front crash prevention and specific headlights. Top Safety Pick +. 2018 Kia Forte 4-door sedan. with optional front crash prevention and specific headlights; applies only to sedans. Top Safety Pick +. 2018 Kia Niro hybrid 4-door wagon.Jan 10, 2024 ... Safest Car in Mid SUV Segment - Only 5 Star Rated Cars · 2. Jeep Compass: · 3. Tata Harrier, Safari Twins: · 6. Mahindra Scorpio N: ...8 Nissan Murano - $33,310. Via: Nissan. Featuring a 2022 IIHS Top Safety Pick+, the Nissan Murano can be relied on should the unthinkable happen. As standard, the Murano is quipped with "Nissan Safety Shield 360" – a package of six technically advanced safety features. Via: Netcarshow.Best Compact SUV: Subaru Forester. Chrome. Hitting the sweet spot among small SUVs, the Forester delivers a spacious interior, impressive safety equipment and crashworthiness, and outstanding ....