Cypriot greek - The people of Cyprus represent two main ethnic groups, Greek and Turkish. The Greek Cypriots, who constitute nearly four-fifths of the population, descended from a mixture of aboriginal inhabitants and immigrants from the Peloponnese who colonized Cyprus starting about 1200 bce and assimilated subsequent settlers up to the 16th century.

 
Pass a Greek Language test as below: Level A2: can apply for Cypriot citizenship after five years. Level B1: can do so after four years. Level A2 means using Greek in simple situations but with limited communication skills. Level B1 means you can handle everyday communication situations on your own. Family members can also apply …. Writing careers

The National Guard of Cyprus (Greek: Εθνική Φρουρά), also known as the Greek Cypriot National Guard or simply National Guard, is the military force of the Republic of Cyprus.This force consists of air, land, sea and special forces elements, and is highly integrated with its first and second line reserves, as well as …The Greek Cypriot-run Republic of Cyprus banned the possession of certain items by Turkish Cypriots and the entrance of these items to the enclaves. The restrictions were aimed not only at restricting the military activities of Turkish Cypriots, but also to prevent their return to economic normality. As for fuels, all kinds of fuels …Church of Cyprus. Coat of arms of the Church of Cyprus. The Church of Cyprus ( Greek: Ἐκκλησία τῆς Κύπρου, romanized : Ekklisia tis Kyprou) is one of the autocephalous Greek Orthodox churches that together with other Eastern Orthodox churches form the communion of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is one of the …Cypriot Greek, in contrast, is described as a ‘villagey’, heavy and even broken variety. Greek complementary schools play a key role in engendering these attitudes. Unlike in Cyprus, in the ...Bloody Christmas (Turkish: Kanlı Noel), in Turkish Cypriot and Turkish historiography, refers to the resumption of intercommunal violence between the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots during the Cyprus crisis of 1963–64, on the night of 20–21 December 1963 and the subsequent period of island-wide violence amounting to civil war. This …However, the arrival of the Achaeans-Mycenaeans to Cyprus around the. 15th century B.C. constituted one of the most significant events since Greek culture has ...Greek Cypriots. LOCATION: Cyprus. POPULATION: 786,800 (2007) LANGUAGE: Greek and English. RELIGION: Church of Cyprus (Greek Orthodox) RELATED ARTICLES: Vol. …Paphos is a city busting with ancient history depicted in its many archaeological legacies, some of which are yet to be excavated. The alleged birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite has been one of the three designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in Cyprus since 1980. The city-kingdom is home to Greek …Cypriot Australians (Greek: Κύπριοι της Αυστραλίας; Turkish: Avustralyalı Kıbrıslı) are Australian citizens of Cypriot descent or Cypriot born people who reside in Australia.Cypriots in Australia are the second largest Cypriot community outside of Cyprus and Greece.The cultural group is found throughout Australia, with a presence in …Cyprus has been ethnically split with Greek and Turkish Cypriots living either side of a UN-patrolled ceasefire line since the 1974 Turkish invasion. Ankara sent in troops after a coup engineered ... The first Cypriots came from the Near/Middle East and Asia Minor, more than 12,000 years ago. This is supported by history/archaeology and by genetics studies. According to studies we published recently, based on the examination of more than 600 males from all over Cyprus, including the occupied areas, the Greek genetic contribution is not more ... The governments of Greece, Turkey, and the UK facilitated negotiations between Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot representatives in London beginning on January ...Apr 27, 2009 · Cypriot Greek is the dialect of Modern Greek spoken on the island of Cyprus by approximately 650,000 people and also by the substantial immigrant communities of Cypriots in the UK, North America, Australia, South Africa and elsewhere. Due to lengthy isolation, Cypriot Greek is so distinct from Standard Greek as to be often unintelligible to ... The internationally recognised government of Cyprus controls the southern, Greek Cypriot portion of the island while Turkish Cypriots maintain a self-proclaimed independent state in the north ... The national flag of Cyprus (Greek: Σημαία της Κύπρου, romanized: Simaía tis Kýprou; Turkish: Kıbrıs bayrağı) came into use on 16 August 1960, under the Zürich and London Agreements, whereby a constitution was drafted and Cyprus was proclaimed an independent state. The flag was designed by Turkish Cypriot artist İsmet Güney. Pricing info. Option 1*: Roku TV Stick & 1 year subscription package to Live Greek & Cypriot TV (£100 one off upfront payment for TV Stick + one year TV subscription £132) = £232 (saving £24) Option 2*: Roku TV Stick (£100) one off upfront payment for TV Stick) + £13 per month subscription for the Live Greek & Cypriot TV Steaming Channels (1st …Jan 27, 2022 ... “Συρματοπλέγματα” is an outspokenly political song, and, indeed, one among numerous that follow the same line. Nonetheless, as has been argued ...The banking crisis in Greece could ruin the vacations of tourists dreaming of exploring the culture, history, and warmth of Greece during the height of the summer season. Here's wh...The three orders of Classical Greek architecture are the Doric, the Ionic and the Corinthian. The most marked difference between these three orders is the different types of column...Method. Preheat your oven to 180°C/gas mark 4. Peel the potatoes. Slice some of the aubergine skin off in strips. Slice them both into ½cm rounds. Lay them all out on a couple of baking or roasting trays and brush with olive oil. Season and roast in the oven for 35–40 minutes, until golden. Cypriots are not always described simply as “Cypriots”. The word is often used together with the prefix “Greek” or “Turkish” in recognition of the two major ethnic groups that inhabit the island: the Greek-speaking Greek Orthodox community and the Turkish-speaking Muslims. When Cyprus achieved its independence from Britain in 1960, the new Republic’s constitution defined […] Press statement by President von der Leyen with Austrian Chancellor Nehammer, Belgian Prime Minister De Croo, Cypriot President Christodoulidis, Greek …It was established as a tripartite headquarters of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus. In this headquarters belonged the Hellenic Force in Cyprus with 950 men and the Turkish Force in Cyprus ( Greek: Τουρκική Δύναμη Κύπρου, abbreviated: ΤΟΥΡΔΥΚ or ΤΟΥΡ.ΔΥ.Κ, Greek pronunciation: [turˈðik]) with 650 men, as it was ...The banking crisis in Greece could ruin the vacations of tourists dreaming of exploring the culture, history, and warmth of Greece during the height of the summer season. Here's wh...Nov 15, 2023 ... Listen closely. You'll hear snippets of the Cypriot Greek dialect in this excerpt from the Chronicles of Leontios Machairas as he describes ...Makaronia tou fournou, oven-baked macaroni in Greek, is a Cypriot version of the more famous Greek dish known as pastitsio. What is the origin of pastitsio? Pastitsio takes its name from the Italian pasticcio, traditional casserole dishes with pasta or pie crust, that can be made with meat, fish, or pasta. The Italian word pasticcio itself ...Heat the olive oil in a large cast-iron or Dutch oven. Sweat the onions and garlic over low heat then add all other ingredients and cover with boiling water. Add salt and pepper. Bring back to boil and cook on high for 5 minutes. Then lower the heat to medium/low and simmer, covered, for 2 hours.Greek Cypriots. LOCATION: Cyprus. POPULATION: 786,800 (2007) LANGUAGE: Greek and English. RELIGION: Church of Cyprus (Greek Orthodox) RELATED ARTICLES: Vol. …Jul 25, 2018 ... Setting the scene · The official languages of the Republic of Cyprus are Standard Modern Greek (SMG) and Standard Turkish. · The reality, ... Cypriot leader. Georgios Grivas (born May 23, 1898, Trikomo, Cyprus—died Jan. 27, 1974, Limassol) Cypriot patriot who helped bring Cyprus independence in 1960. His goal was enosis (union) with Greece, and in this he failed; indeed, he was a fugitive at the time of his death. Grivas organized EOKA (Ethnikí Orgánosis Kipriakoú Agónos, the ... Apr 29, 2021 · No giving up. “I do not give up”, the UN chief insisted, adding that his agenda was very simple: “strictly to fight for the security and wellbeing for every Cypriot, of the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots that deserve to live in peace and prosperity together.”. The UN push for a solution to the Cyprus impasse follows ... Grated zucchini subs for the noodles in this take on a Greek salad from Simple Cooking with Heart. Average Rating: Grated zucchini subs for the noodles in this take on a Greek sala... The Greek Cypriot community adheres to the Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus and the Turkish Cypriot community adheres to Islam. The religious groups of Armenians, Maronites and Latins (about 9,000 people in total) opted, in accordance with the 1960 constitution , to belong to the Greek Cypriot community. The archaic Greek art with its attractive smile on the face of the statue is found on many Cypriot pieces dating between 525–475 BCE; that is, the closing years of the Archaic period in Greece. During the Persian rule, Ionian influence on the sculptures intensified; copies of Greek korai appear, as well as statues of men in Greek dress. 1 The text will make clear that the interruption has been perceived by the Greek-Cypriots as a device that might allow the Turkish-Cypriot side (and Turkey) to extract more concessions from the Greek Cypriots. See note 12 for the ‘immediate cause’ of Akıncı ’s departure. 2 It is well-known in Cyprus, and is admitted by the Turkish … Cypriots are not always described simply as “Cypriots”. The word is often used together with the prefix “Greek” or “Turkish” in recognition of the two major ethnic groups that inhabit the island: the Greek-speaking Greek Orthodox community and the Turkish-speaking Muslims. When Cyprus achieved its independence from Britain in 1960, the new Republic’s constitution defined […] Greece has a rich cinematic tradition, with a long history of producing captivating and thought-provoking films. From legendary classics to contemporary masterpieces, Greek movies ...PETER KENYON, BYLINE: Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when a Greek-inspired coup toppled the sitting Cypriot president and Turkey quickly invaded, with the military winding up in control of ...1950 Cypriot enosis referendum. An unofficial referendum on enosis (reunification) with Greece was held in British Cyprus between 15 and 22 January 1950. The vote was not sanctioned by the British authorities. [1] Only Greek Cypriots voted, [2] and the proposal was approved by 95.71% of those taking part; the result was never implemented. [1]Greek Cypriots. Earliest records show that Cyprus was originally settled by Hellenic Greeks 2,000 years BCE. Throughout centuries of invasion from other empires, the Greek …Greek weddings feature several traditions like candles, joining hands, the crowning, and the dance of Isaiah. Read more about Greek weddings. Advertisement Local customs differ thr...Cypriot (in older sources often "Cypriote") refers to someone or something of, from, or related to the country of Cyprus.. Cypriot people, or of Cypriot descent; this includes: . Armenian Cypriots; Greek Cypriots; Maronite Cypriots; Turkish Cypriots; Cypriot dialect (disambiguation), the dialects being spoken by Cypriots Cypriot syllabary, the ancient …The Cypriot National Guard is a combined arms force and represents the organised air, land and sea capabilities of the Republic of Cyprus. Equipment is mostly imported from other countries, since the country has very limited heavy industrial and commercial industrial capacity due to its small population and land mass …Cypriot Greek is a lot harsher and, I don’t know, thicker. Most notably with consonants. Things like the “SH” and “CH” sounds, which are missing from normal Greek, are scattered throughout Cypriot Greek. There are even whole new words, like “μιλώ” (mi-LOH – I speak) and “θωρώ” (thoh-ROH – I see) which are ...Modern Greek (endonym: Νέα Ελληνικά, Néa Elliniká, [ˈne.a eliniˈka] or Κοινή Νεοελληνική Γλώσσα, Kiní Neoellinikí Glóssa), generally referred to by speakers simply as Greek (Ελληνικά, Elliniká), refers collectively to the dialects of the Greek language spoken in the modern era, including the official standardized form of the language sometimes ... The Cypriot Canzoniere is a great collection of sonnets in the manner of Francesco Petrarca and of Poèmes d'amour written in medieval Greek Cypriot that dates to the 16th century, when Cyprus was a possession of the Republic of Venice. Some of them are actual translations of poems written by Petrarch, Bembo, Ariosto and Sannazzaro. [2] The first Cypriots came from the Near/Middle East and Asia Minor, more than 12,000 years ago. This is supported by history/archaeology and by genetics studies. According to studies we published recently, based on the examination of more than 600 males from all over Cyprus, including the occupied areas, the Greek genetic contribution is not more ... The Turkish and Greek Cypriot leaders will soon take part in UN-sponsored negotiations to find a solution to the long-standing political conflict that left Cyprus divided. However, there is little chance the two sides will see eye to eye. Both the Greek and Turkish Cypriot governments have their seat in Nicosia, which is cut in two by a UN ...Cyprus has a total population of almost one million, with 803,200 people in the Republic of Cyprus. The majority of the island’s population, 78%, is of Greek Cypriot ethnicity while 18% is Turkish Cypriot. Cypriots are highly educated and multilingual. The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish, however, English is widely spoken ...This, as generations of Cypriots, whether they speak Turkish, Greek, Sanna, or another language, have concluded, is a Sunday well spent. The interior of the coffee shop. Course Information Learn Greek Online is a course provided by Kypros-Net in collaboration with the CyBC to teach the modern Greek language online.. Learn Greek Online is currently composed of 105 real audio files (around 15 minutes each), online student notes, a collection of collaborative learning tools and an online greek dictionary and a greek spell checker. Jun 16, 2017 · Genetics can provide invaluable information on the ancestry of the current inhabitants of Cyprus. A Y-chromosome analysis was performed to (i) determine paternal ancestry among the Greek Cypriot (GCy) community in the context of the Central and Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East; and (ii) identify genetic similarities and differences between Greek Cypriots (GCy) and Turkish Cypriots (TCy). The Kingdom of Cyprus (French: Royaume de Chypre; Latin: Regnum Cypri) was a medieval kingdom of the Crusader states that existed between 1192 and 1489. ... The Greek Cypriot dialect was used as the lingua franca on the island and legal texts were translated into the vernacular, ...However, another real treasure for Cypriot history fans is, of course, the Cypria — an ancient Greek epic detailing early legends about Cyprus (from the 7th century BC). We used both works (and …The influence of ancient Greek architecture is evident in almost every style of architecture in use today. Any building that uses columns, such as the White House, can trace the ro...In a large bowl sift the flour, add the salt, baking powder, the mahlab, mastic and mix thoroughly. Add the liquid ingredients to your flaouna recipe mixture which are the butter and eggs and gently mix the flaouna dough with your fingers. Dissolve the yeast in the warm water with the sugar, pour into the dough and then add the … Greek Cypriots articulate the combination of history, religion, culture, values, language and nationalism as “ ta ethima mas ” (our culture and traditions). This shared link of culture through the Hellenic history, Greek language and. Orthodox. religion means it is often common for Greek and Greek Cypriot. expatriate. Cyprus is a historical melting pot, rich in an ancient history. This melting pot of history is reflected through out every part of Cyprus from architecture, food, language and so much more. Whilst the two official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish, most Cypriots speak the Greek Cypriot dialect. The three orders of Classical Greek architecture are the Doric, the Ionic and the Corinthian. The most marked difference between these three orders is the different types of column...With two sides to his personality, Dionysus represents joy, ecstasy and merriment, but also brutal and blinding rage, representing the dual effects of overindulgence. Advertisement...Paphos is a city busting with ancient history depicted in its many archaeological legacies, some of which are yet to be excavated. The alleged birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite has been one of the three designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in Cyprus since 1980. The city-kingdom is home to Greek … Many Greek Cypriots migrated to the UK in the 1950s and 1960s for economic reasons, but many also fled, leaving their island country behind after the Turkish invasion of 1974. Today, the majority of Greek Cypriots living abroad are in the United Kingdom, particularly in North London, many around the Southgate neighbourhood. [citation needed] Many Cypriot Greeks face this problem when trying to pass down the language to their Australian, American or English born children. To help preserve Cypriot Greek, we’ve …In Greek Cypriot, "thank you" is typically expressed as "ευχαριστώ" (efcharistó). This phrase is commonly used in everyday conversations and is a polite way to show gratitude and appreciation. In addition to the standard "efcharistó," there are also variations of the phrase depending on the situation and level of formality. For example, …Cypriot nationality law details the conditions by which a person is a national of Cyprus.The primary law governing nationality regulations is the Republic of Cyprus Citizenship Law, 1967, which came into force on 28 July 1967. Regulations apply to the entire island of Cyprus, which includes the Republic of Cyprus itself and …Apr 27, 2009 · Cypriot Greek is the dialect of Modern Greek spoken on the island of Cyprus by approximately 650,000 people and also by the substantial immigrant communities of Cypriots in the UK, North America, Australia, South Africa and elsewhere. Due to lengthy isolation, Cypriot Greek is so distinct from Standard Greek as to be often unintelligible to ... Cypriot (in older sources often "Cypriote") refers to someone or something of, from, or related to the country of Cyprus.. Cypriot people, or of Cypriot descent; this includes: . Armenian Cypriots; Greek Cypriots; Maronite Cypriots; Turkish Cypriots; Cypriot dialect (disambiguation), the dialects being spoken by Cypriots Cypriot syllabary, the ancient …Greek Cypriots are taught at schools and employ in writing and orally, on formal and public occasions, standard modern Greek (SMG), while Turkish Cypriots employ standard modern Turkish (SMT). For informal oral exchanges, each community employs what could be called the Cypriot dialect. Cyprus has a high degree of … The Greek Cypriots argued that the complex mechanisms introduced to protect Turkish Cypriot interests were obstacles to efficient government and as such developed the Akritas Plan aimed at forcing all Turkish Cypriot parliamentarians from government so as not to disrupt Greek Cypriot plans of enosis [citation needed]. Both sides continued the ... The people of Cyprus represent two main ethnic groups, Greek and Turkish. The Greek Cypriots, who constitute nearly four-fifths of the population, descended from a mixture of aboriginal inhabitants and immigrants from the Peloponnese who colonized Cyprus starting about 1200 bce and assimilated subsequent settlers up to the 16th century. Press statement by President von der Leyen with Austrian Chancellor Nehammer, Belgian Prime Minister De Croo, Cypriot President Christodoulidis, Greek …Nov 15, 2023 ... Listen closely. You'll hear snippets of the Cypriot Greek dialect in this excerpt from the Chronicles of Leontios Machairas as he describes ... Cyprus - Mediterranean, Conflict, Independence: Tools and other artifacts provide the earliest evidence of human activity on Cyprus; artifacts and burned animal bones found at Aetokremnos on the southern coast have been dated to about 12,000 years ago. Whether these finds indicate a permanent human occupation of the island or intermittent visits by seafaring hunter-gatherers remains a source ... Jul 30, 2021 ... In this video lesson, Joanna is explaining to us some expressions in the Cypriot dialect and how you can use them.Cypriot Greek. Authors: Amalia Arvaniti. Radboud University. Abstract. Cypriot Greek is the dialect of Modern Greek spoken on the island of Cyprus by approximately 650,000 people and also...Conscription in Cyprus. Military service in the Cypriot National Guard is mandatory for all male citizens of the Republic of Cyprus, as well as any male non-citizens born of a parent of Greek Cypriot descent, lasting from the January 1 of the year in which they turn 18 years of age to December 31, of the year in which they turn 50. [1]Dec 18, 2023 · Cypriot Collections are held throughout the Library of Congress, and the European Reading Room is the main reference point for Greek Cypriot materials. This guide provides an overview of the collections in different formats. 2003 - Turkish and Greek Cypriots cross island's dividing "green line" for first time in 30 years after Turkish Cypriot authorities ease border restrictions. 2004 - Cyprus joins the EU, but does ...1950 Cypriot enosis referendum. An unofficial referendum on enosis (reunification) with Greece was held in British Cyprus between 15 and 22 January 1950. The vote was not sanctioned by the British authorities. [1] Only Greek Cypriots voted, [2] and the proposal was approved by 95.71% of those taking part; the result was never implemented. [1]

1 The text will make clear that the interruption has been perceived by the Greek-Cypriots as a device that might allow the Turkish-Cypriot side (and Turkey) to extract more concessions from the Greek Cypriots. See note 12 for the ‘immediate cause’ of Akıncı ’s departure. 2 It is well-known in Cyprus, and is admitted by the Turkish …. Best food for labrador

cypriot greek

Aug 15, 2019 · The religion of the majority of Greek Cypriots is the Church of Cyprus which belongs to the Greek Orthodox Church. According to the Constitution of 1960, the term Greek Cypriots could also include the Armenians, Maronites, and adherents of the Latin rite Catholics, who opted to be included as Greek communities as opposed to Turkish when they ... The Greek Cypriot dialect is the “lingua franca” for all the multicultural communities in Cyprus thus representing the unity and the bridges built between all the communities of Cyprus (Greek, Turkish, Maronite, Armenian and Latin). This is also reflected in the Greek Cypriot dialects’ vast vocabulary, that borrows from the …Makaronia tou fournou, oven-baked macaroni in Greek, is a Cypriot version of the more famous Greek dish known as pastitsio. What is the origin of pastitsio? Pastitsio takes its name from the Italian pasticcio, traditional casserole dishes with pasta or pie crust, that can be made with meat, fish, or pasta. The Italian word pasticcio itself ...Is the food different between the Greek Cypriot portion and the Turkish Cypriot portion of Cyprus? Because Cyprus has been conquered a lot, there’s quite a bit of similarities between Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot food. Watching fellow food bloggers that focus on Turkish Cypriot food, I was able to see a lot more similarities …The 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis was an economic crisis in the Republic of Cyprus that involved the exposure of Cypriot banks to overleveraged local property companies, the Greek government-debt crisis, the downgrading of the Cypriot government's bond credit rating to junk status by international credit rating agencies, the consequential inability to …The House of Representatives (Greek: Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων Voulī́ tōn Antiprosṓpōn; Turkish: Temsilciler Meclisi) is the national unicameral legislature of the Republic of Cyprus.Members and three observers representing Armenian, Latin, and Maronite Cypriots are elected by proportional representation every five years. 30% of …Greek cinema has a rich and diverse history that spans several decades. From the classic era of black and white films to the vibrant and innovative contemporary scene, Greek movies... The archaic Greek art with its attractive smile on the face of the statue is found on many Cypriot pieces dating between 525–475 BCE; that is, the closing years of the Archaic period in Greece. During the Persian rule, Ionian influence on the sculptures intensified; copies of Greek korai appear, as well as statues of men in Greek dress. Jan 1, 2013 ... Investigating children's language skills in their native variety is of paramount importance. Clinical practices cannot be based on findings ...The Greek Cypriot-run Republic of Cyprus banned the possession of certain items by Turkish Cypriots and the entrance of these items to the enclaves. The restrictions were aimed not only at restricting the military activities of Turkish Cypriots, but also to prevent their return to economic normality. As for fuels, all kinds of fuels …The internationally recognised government of Cyprus controls the southern, Greek Cypriot portion of the island while Turkish Cypriots maintain a self-proclaimed independent state in the north ...1 The text will make clear that the interruption has been perceived by the Greek-Cypriots as a device that might allow the Turkish-Cypriot side (and Turkey) to extract more concessions from the Greek Cypriots. See note 12 for the ‘immediate cause’ of Akıncı ’s departure. 2 It is well-known in Cyprus, and is admitted by the Turkish …Cypriot Greek had much in common with Greek dialects of Arcadia and Pamphylia, which corresponds to the province of Antalya in Turkey. Most early inscriptions were short texts …The traditional home of late-night partying in Greece, a new ban on amplified music and overnight curfew in Mykonos will be a big change to the island's appeal. In an effort to mai...It was established as a tripartite headquarters of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus. In this headquarters belonged the Hellenic Force in Cyprus with 950 men and the Turkish Force in Cyprus ( Greek: Τουρκική Δύναμη Κύπρου, abbreviated: ΤΟΥΡΔΥΚ or ΤΟΥΡ.ΔΥ.Κ, Greek pronunciation: [turˈðik]) with 650 men, as it was ...The traditional home of late-night partying in Greece, a new ban on amplified music and overnight curfew in Mykonos will be a big change to the island's appeal. In an effort to mai...Jul 8, 2013 ... The Cypriots call this style of roasting lamb simply as “souvla” but this method is not exclusive to Cypriot cuisine. On mainland Greece, some ...The House of Representatives (Greek: Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων Voulī́ tōn Antiprosṓpōn; Turkish: Temsilciler Meclisi) is the national unicameral legislature of the Republic of Cyprus.Members and three observers representing Armenian, Latin, and Maronite Cypriots are elected by proportional representation every five years. 30% of ….

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