Difference between pex a and pex b - May 31, 2022 ... We get this question a lot. What's the difference between Wirsbo and PEX? Well, we decided to answer it for you! If you're looking for more ...

 
PEX-B is a more rigid and cost-effective option compared to PEX-A. However, due to flow restrictions caused by insert-style fittings, it may require upsizing. PEX-B has the same expansive material as PEX-A. However, its flexibility is more restricted. If the pipe is kinked, it must be removed and replaced.. Id me scam

What's more, all Uponor PEX tubing is thoroughly inspected before it leaves our manufacturing plant to ensure a quality product is going into the homes you build. And, we also offer a*25-year limited warranty*on our PEX tubing and ProPEX [emoji2400]fittings when installed by an Uponor-trained professional."Understanding the differences between PEX A and PEX B is essential when deciding which type to use for a specific project. Factors such as the layout of the plumbing system, the presence of potential stress points, and the intended application will all play a role in determining whether PEX A or PEX B is the most suitable option.Radiant Heat Layout Calculator. September 17, 2023 by GEGCalculators. For an efficient radiant heat layout, choose appropriate PEX tubing size and type (e.g., 1/2-inch PEX-A). Space tubing 6-8 inches apart in a serpentine or loop pattern. Calculate tubing length per loop and total length. Perform a heat load calculation for accurate heating ...Don't think of it as a laptop replacement. I’m trying to write this review of the new 10.5-inch iPad Pro using only the iPad itself and Amtrak wifi. It’s a struggle, to say the lea...Mar 9, 2021 · PEX-B is slightly less flexible and less freeze-resistant. Both types of tubing come in three colors—red, white, and blue—in diameters ranging from 1/4-inch to 3 inches. THE FACTS: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PEX A, B AND C. GTGLOBE INDUSTRIES CANADA 2790 ch. du Lac 760 S 2nd St. Phone: Longueuil, QC St Louis, MO Fax: Canada J4N 1B8 USA 63102 Page 1 of 1 TTHHEE FFAACCTTSS:: DDIIFFFFEERREENNCCEESS BBEETTWWEEEENN PPEEXX AA,, BB AANNDD CC In today s market, there are many …THE FACTS: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PEX A, B AND C. GTGLOBE INDUSTRIES CANADA 2790 ch. du Lac 760 S 2nd St. Phone: Longueuil, QC St Louis, MO Fax: Canada J4N 1B8 USA 63102 Page 1 of 1 TTHHEE FFAACCTTSS:: DDIIFFFFEERREENNCCEESS BBEETTWWEEEENN PPEEXX AA,, BB AANNDD CC In today s market, there are many …Mar 9, 2021 · PEX-B is slightly less flexible and less freeze-resistant. Both types of tubing come in three colors—red, white, and blue—in diameters ranging from 1/4-inch to 3 inches. Jul 6, 2010 ... PEX A vs PEX B: Pros and Cons. Williams ... Which is Better PEX A or PEX B | Pressure Test ... PEX A vs PEX B: What's the Difference? PEX ...The main difference between them and regular valves is how the connections are made; PEX valves connect to PEX tubing and piping without the use of transition adapters. Other than this distinction, the two are highly similar, making them suitable for many of the same applications. Typical uses for PEX valves …The three types of PEX offer different levels of flexibility for different applications. Easy as 1, 2, 3. PEX tubing used for water distribution comes in three varieties—a, b, and c. PEXa is the most flexible and can be used with “full-flow” fittings. Insert fittings that reduce flow are generally required with PEXb and PEXc.There are three different types of PEX tubing: PEX-a, PEX-b, and PEX-c. Uponor manufactures PEX-a tubing is considered the superior type of PEX in the industry because the crosslinking is done during the manufacturing process when polyethylene is in its amorphic state (above the crystalline melting point). ...The difference between PEX-A and PEX-B is the chemicals used to make the products. I have attached a link to the PEX-A and PEX-B installation manuals. If you have any more questions you can call tech support at 877-700-4242.Jul 25, 2022 · In cold weather that can cause pipes to burst, PEX A is better for resisting pipe bursts since it’s a more malleable material, while PEX B is more rigid, which won’t be as effective. Despite PEX A and B’s similar makeup, what these two pipes can do is quite different. In essence, it seems PEX A is the best in comparison if you’re ... First, a PEX doesn’t require glue, which means you don’t have to work in well-ventilated spaces or wear a respirator. PEX is less likely than CPVC to burst if it freezes. Also, since PEX is more flexible and available in long lengths, it can work better for ‘fishing’ through walls in remodeling situations. 4/15. Family Handyman.Pex vs Pb Piping. The difference between Pex and Pb piping is that the formation of both pipes differs. The polymer chains are bonded to form Pex piping, whereas this cross-bonding of polymer chains is not a part of the formation of Pb piping. They both differ in terms of physical characteristics. Science Quiz.PEX a is made using the peroxide, or Engel, method. PEX b is formed using silane, or moisture cure, method. This is the most common PEX pipe type out there. PEX c is created using the electronic irradiation, or cold, method of cross-linking. There may be small variations in density, burst pressure levels and bend radiuses between … One of the most apparent differences is that PEX A is very flexible and doesn’t show any coil memory. So, as a user, you can repair any kinks simply with a heat gun. On the other PEX C is manufactured via the Electronic irradiation or cold method of cross-linking. PEX C is also more vulnerable to kinks and damage. formation in the pipes and their subsequent failure. A lower bending radius in PEX-A (6 times the OD vs. 8 times the OD for PEX-B & C) is helpful, but offers little practical advantage in most cases. PEX-B is a clear winner in terms of price vs. both other types. It has been in use for over 40 years with no known issues, given that a typical ...May 11, 2017 · PEX-C “PEX-B and PEX-C are pretty interchangeable,” O’Brian says. If there’s a practical difference between the two, it’s their relative hardness levels. “PEX-C is the softer of the two,” O’Brian continues, and for that reason, “it’s more vulnerable to kinks.” With the Viega PEX system you can use manual press tools ($215-380 per size) or automatic Ridgid ProPress Tools. One very large advantage for the Ridgid ProPress ( 210-B with PEX Jaws) is that you can not only use it with the PEX system but with a simple change of head you can use it for pressing copper and stainless steel pipe & fittings.In summary, the primary differences between PEX-A and PEX-B are their manufacturing processes, flexibility, and resistance to freeze damage. PEX-A is typically considered more flexible, durable, and freeze-resistant, but it may be somewhat more expensive. PEX-B is a cost-effective option that is still suitable for many plumbing and …Feb 13, 2019 ... ... PEX C: http://www.pexsystemsettlement.com/ Questions Answered: - What's is PEX C? - Difference between PEX A, B, and C - PEX performance Rating ... Amazon. com links :Iwiss Pex Expansion tools: https://amzn.to/3avHLkrMilwaukee Pex expansion tools: https://amzn.to/3Pq5H7DAmazon.ca links :Iwiss Pex expansi... The PEX7 gene provides instructions for making a protein called peroxisomal biogenesis factor 7, which is part of a group known as the peroxisomal assembly (PEX) proteins. Learn ab... Find out how PEX-A, -B and -C are similar and how they compare when it comes to their application uses, popularity and individual advantages.The three types of PEX all share a fundamental similarity, but they aren't exactly the same. Discover the differences among PEX-A, -B and -C, including which applications each one works best in, how widely used they are and what their unique advantages are. Mar 31, 2020 · For water lines there are three PEX supply grades: PEX-A, PEX-B and PEX-C. They’re manufactured differently, PEX-A being slightly more flexible. If you’re ordering online, go ahead and spend a few cents extra for PEX-A. But don’t go running around town looking for it; the difference isn’t that big. What is the difference between Pex tube and PE-RT tube? Jan 10, 2022. 1. Different hardness. The PE-RT pipe is softer and more flexible, and it is relatively more convenient for the construction of floor heating coils. PEX pipes are relatively hard, especially PE-Xc pipes, which require more effort during construction. …THE FACTS: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PEX A, B AND C. GTGLOBE INDUSTRIES CANADA 2790 ch. du Lac 760 S 2nd St. Phone: Longueuil, QC St Louis, MO Fax: Canada J4N 1B8 USA 63102 Page 1 of 1 TTHHEE FFAACCTTSS:: DDIIFFFFEERREENNCCEESS BBEETTWWEEEENN PPEEXX AA,, BB AANNDD CC In today s market, there are many …Advantages of PEX Press Connections. 1. Easy and fast to install, helping you save time and money. Installing PEX press fittings is straightforward and requires minimal expertise. 2. Versatility and compatibility. PEX press connections can be used in a wide range of plumbing applications and with all types of PEX pipes. 3.Made4Fighters thinks its biggest win in business came very recently. Find out what it is and how they won in this week's Small Biz Spotlight. With many gyms and organized sporting ...Pex A vs. Pex B. One of the most important things to learn if you’re new to plumbing is the difference between PEX A and PEX B. Both types of PEX, which were introduced in the 1970s, have been experiencing a bit of a renaissance in the last few years. PEX A and PEX B have been systematically taking over the use of more …One attractive aspect of renting vs. owning a home is the lack of a long-term commitment. While it may seem that renters can pick up… By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receiv... PEX-a is the highest flexibility PEX tubing and popular brands include Rehau, Uponor (formerly called Wirsbo) and VesiPex. Typically, PEX-a is used with cold expansion fittings (F1960) or Uponor / Wirsbo’s brand name Propex fittings. Other expansion fittings that can be used are F2080 or Rehau’s Everloc fitting. When it comes to plumbing systems, one crucial decision homeowners and contractors face is choosing the right type of piping. Two popular options in the market are PEX (cross-linke...Amazon. com links :Iwiss Pex Expansion tools: https://amzn.to/3avHLkrMilwaukee Pex expansion tools: https://amzn.to/3Pq5H7DAmazon.ca links :Iwiss Pex expansi...TPG's Eric Rosen reviews business class on a Qantas Dreamliner from Australia to Los Angeles. The best airlines make you feel like you’ve already arrived at the destination as soon...Prepared by PPI’s Building & Construction Division, PPI TN-31 Differences Between Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) and Polybutylene (PB) Piping Systems for …The entire inside of the house uses PEX-A, as evidenced by expansion fittings. On the inside, the PEX is color coded: clear/white for cold water, red for hot water. The gentlemen who had originally installed the original water heater took a few shortcuts. Hot is on the right, cold is on the left, everything uses CSST, …The difference between PEX-A and PEX-B is the chemicals used to make the products. I have attached a link to the PEX-A and PEX-B installation manuals. If you have any more questions you can call tech support at 877-700-4242.The 5 different types of plastic piping materials for residential plumbing are: PEX. PE-RT. Polypropylene. Polybutylene. CPVC. Four of the materials—PEX, PE-RT, polypropylene and polybutylene—come from the polyolefin family of plastics and share some key similarities. CPVC stands alone as a part of the vinyl family of plastics and has a ...Dec 25, 2018 ... 1.5M views · 8:18. Go to channel · Which is Better PEX A or PEX B | Pressure Test. Roger Wakefield Plumbing Education•153K views · 36:08. Go t...Radiant Heat Layout Calculator. September 17, 2023 by GEGCalculators. For an efficient radiant heat layout, choose appropriate PEX tubing size and type (e.g., 1/2-inch PEX-A). Space tubing 6-8 inches apart in a serpentine or loop pattern. Calculate tubing length per loop and total length. Perform a heat load calculation for accurate heating ... One of the most apparent differences is that PEX A is very flexible and doesn’t show any coil memory. So, as a user, you can repair any kinks simply with a heat gun. On the other PEX C is manufactured via the Electronic irradiation or cold method of cross-linking. PEX C is also more vulnerable to kinks and damage. Sep 14, 2021 · When it comes to the joining method, PEX A vs PEX B fittings, PEX A uses an expansion-style fitting, which is much larger in diameter than the PEX B fittings and requires an expansion tool. The expansion tool helps you enlarge the pipe and sleeve in order to slide in the fitting. Due to PEX A’s great expandability, the material will shrink ... by Home-How.com. PEX, or cross-linked polyethylene, has become a new norm for the plumbing industry. Whether you’re looking at remodeling or new construction projects, …Both PEX-A and PEX-B are great products that are becoming more and more common in plumbing. But what's the difference between PEX-A and PEX-B? Which type of ...1. Identifying the different types of PEX tubing. There are three types of PEX tubing available for plumbers: PEX A, PEX B, and PEX C. The primary differences between these three materials are the methods that the manufacturer uses in order to create them. PEX, of course, is the industry term for cross-linked polyethylene.Feb 13, 2019 ... ... PEX C: http://www.pexsystemsettlement.com/ Questions Answered: - What's is PEX C? - Difference between PEX A, B, and C - PEX performance Rating ...The main difference is the method of manufacture: 📌 PEX-A is made using the Peroxide, or Engel, method. 📌 PEX-B is formed using Silane, or Moisture Cure, method. This is the most common PEX ... The cross-linking method is the difference between PEX-A, PEX-B and PEX-C. Cross-linking is defined as polyethylene material that has undergone a change in molecular structure using a chemical or a physical process whereby the polymer chains are chemically linked. Installation of Crimp (F2159) and Cold-Expansion (F1690) Plastic PEX Fittings. The main difference between these two fitting types is the way they are installed and the pipe that is used. Cold-Expansion is installed by expanding the pipe (PEX-A) and collar which is installed over the end of the pipe using a power expansion tool.The Grading. You must remember that there are three common types of PEX: PEX-A, PEX-B, and PEX-C. These letters, which are used to identify types of PEX, can …While both Viega and SharkBite PEX meet the industry standard ASTM F876, the conversation around UV resistance introduces a difference. Viega PEX offers a minimum UV resistance of six months while SharkBite PEX offers UV resistance for just one month. (The scenario is similar for Uponor PEX, a PEX-a product in which UV resistance ranges between ...Feb 10, 2021 · PEX-B is manufactured using a moisture-cure method. PEX-B is slightly stiffer than PEX-A, and has a distinct coil “memory” that makes the tubing want to return to its original coiled state ... Prepared by PPI’s Building & Construction Division, PPI TN-31 Differences Between Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) and Polybutylene (PB) Piping Systems for …PEX is Very Durable. Compared to Poly B, PEX more durable and it can withstand extreme conditions. The manufacturers give PEX a higher lifespan and it is unlikely to degrade over the years. Safe Drinking Water Piping Alternative. PEX has been approved as safe for drinking water by different organizations including …Yale economics professor Robert would give Trump a 1 or 2 out of 10. Yale economics professor and Nobel prize winner Robert Shiller says he’s not a tough grader. But when it comes ...First, a PEX doesn’t require glue, which means you don’t have to work in well-ventilated spaces or wear a respirator. PEX is less likely than CPVC to burst if it freezes. Also, since PEX is more flexible and available in long lengths, it can work better for ‘fishing’ through walls in remodeling situations. 4/15. Family Handyman.Prepared by PPI’s Building & Construction Division, PPI TN-31 Differences Between Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) and Polybutylene (PB) Piping Systems for …Temperature Resistance. While both PEX and PERT pipes can handle cold and hot water, PERT pipes can withstand higher temperatures than PEX pipes. PERT pipes can handle temperatures of up to 200°F (93°C), while PEX pipes can only handle temperatures of up to 140°F (60°C) for PEX-A and up to 180°F …Get ratings and reviews for the top 7 home warranty companies in Finneytown, OH. Helping you find the best home warranty companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home...The main difference lies in the type of fittings used. PEX-A fittings are more versatile and can be used with both PEX-A and PEX-B pipes, while PEX-B requires specific insert-style fittings designed for crimping or clamping. It’s important to note that mixing different types of fittings may result in compatibility issues.Read: Copper vs PEX Piping. Why Switch from Poly B™ to PEX Piping. We will discuss some exceptional qualities of the PEX A pipe, that makes it the perfect pipe for the replacement of Poly B™ piping. Exceptional Flexibility; The PEX A pipe is seen to be the best because of the ability to stand impacts and freezing. It’s flexibility also ...Expansion pex also has a natural water seal on the tube, even before the support ring. Whereas crimp requires that crimp to seal. If the ring fails for any reason on a crimp - it's a leak. Your manifold will need to be designed for the type of pex you are using. Copper (often brass) fittings are certainly more durable.hePEX has a better lifespan than AquaPEX due to its Oxygen Barrier properties. Cold and hot water will be less likely to affect the physical construction of hePEX. Hence, you will be less likely to see any development of rust or corrosion in hePEX pipes soon. Price. hePEX is a little bit pricier than AquaPEX.PEX pipe is made from high density polyethylene (HDPE). It is the term for the cross-linking process.It divided into 3 types, PEX-A,PEX-B and PEX-C. The letter not stands for grade but signifies the type of method used to cross link the polyethylene. Considering zhejiang shenfeng co., ltd only make PE-Xa and PE-Xb.Yes, there is a difference between PEX brands. PEX, which stands for cross-linked polyethylene, is a type of plastic pex tubing commonly used in plumbing and heating systems. Different brands of PEX may vary in terms of their manufacturing processes, quality control standards, and overall performance. Some brands may be more durable and ... Expansion pex also has a natural water seal on the tube, even before the support ring. Whereas crimp requires that crimp to seal. If the ring fails for any reason on a crimp - it's a leak. Your manifold will need to be designed for the type of pex you are using. Copper (often brass) fittings are certainly more durable. There are a few different types of PEX tubing on the market, with the two most common being A PEX and B PEX. Both offer advantages, but there are some key …1. Identifying the different types of PEX tubing. There are three types of PEX tubing available for plumbers: PEX A, PEX B, and PEX C. The primary differences between these three materials are the methods that the manufacturer uses in order to create them. PEX, of course, is the industry term for cross-linked polyethylene.PEX has a distinct advantage over these materials because of its flexibility, which allows one end of PEX pipe to connect to a PEX manifold (the main water control system) and then wind...Uponor’s code-listed ProPEX Lead-free Brass Commercial Ball Valves for PEX-to-PEX connections in plumbing and hydronic distribution applications are available in sizes from 1/2” to 2”. They are listed to ASTM F1960, NSF 14/61, NSF 359 and the Uniform Plumbing Code. The full-port valves feature blow-out-proof stems and are available with stem extension kits to …What is the difference between Pex tube and PE-RT tube? Jan 10, 2022. 1. Different hardness. The PE-RT pipe is softer and more flexible, and it is relatively more convenient for the construction of floor heating coils. PEX pipes are relatively hard, especially PE-Xc pipes, which require more effort during construction. …PEX-B is manufactured by a large number of companies and thus is one of the most commonly available. PEX-B is known for being very resistant to chlorine and oxidation, and has the highest bursting pressure. It’s slightly stiffer than PEX-A but it’s also quite a bit cheaper. Kinks in PEX-B can only be repaired by splicing using coupling.Unfortunately there are no universal fittings to fit both PEX-A and PEX-B. PEX-A works perfectly with expansion fittings while PEX-B uses insert style fittings. PEX …One attractive aspect of renting vs. owning a home is the lack of a long-term commitment. While it may seem that renters can pick up… By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receiv... PEX is formed when polyethylene molecules are cross-linked (PEX is an acronym for “polyethylene cross-linked”) through one of three methods. The resulting products are known as PEX-a, PEX-b, and PEX-c. Despite some claims, these designations do not correspond to a rating system on quality but only to how the tubing was manufactured. Find out how PEX-A, -B and -C are similar and how they compare when it comes to their application uses, popularity and individual advantages.The three types of PEX all share a fundamental similarity, but they aren't exactly the same. Discover the differences among PEX-A, -B and -C, including which applications each one …When comparing the durability of PEX and copper pipes, PEX has a life expectancy of 30 to 50 years, while copper pipes typically last 50 to 70 years. Generally, people consider copper pipes to be the more durable option. However, it is important to note that exposing PEX to boiling water (180 degrees Fahrenheit or higher) or water with high ... PEX, or cross-linked polyethylene, has become a popular choice for plumbing pipes due to its flexibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. However, there are two types of PEX: A and B. In this blog post, we’ll explore the differences between PEX A and B and help you decide which one is best for your plumbing needs. PEX A vs. PEX B Uponor PEX-a pipe consistently tests to nearly double the burst pressure requirement for PEX pipes. PEX-b manufacturers claim their pipe offers higher burst pressures. However, the manufacturing process for PEX-b that results in higher burst pressures comes at a cost: PEX-b pipe is a stiffer product that experiences micro-cracking when expanded ...As in most products with the same or similar purpose, the superior option largely depends on the specific application. Plastic (poly alloy) PEX fittings are cheaper, more lightweight, and the best choice for applications involving acidic water or other corrosive substances. Brass PEX fittings are stronger, easier to install, and the best choice ...PEX-A pipes are the most expensive of all PEX pipes, while PEX-B is the cheapest. When choosing PEX pipes for your plumbing project, you should consider …PEX A offers higher burst resistance, capable of withstanding up to 500 PSI in extreme cold, while PEX B, being more rigid, is less resilient.hePEX has a better lifespan than AquaPEX due to its Oxygen Barrier properties. Cold and hot water will be less likely to affect the physical construction of hePEX. Hence, you will be less likely to see any development of rust or corrosion in hePEX pipes soon. Price. hePEX is a little bit pricier than AquaPEX.On average, installing copper water pipes will be 58 percent to 68 percent more expensive than PEX. For example, you could expect to pay $8,000 to $10,000 to have a plumber replace the old pipes ...NCI Division of Cancer Prevention Reporting Structure (PDF, 533.63 KB) @NCIPrevention @NCISymptomMgmt @NCICastle The National Cancer Institute NCI Division of Cancer Prevention DCP...While the differences between different materials and products may appear trivial to the untrained eye, choosing inadequate plumbing components can be disastrous for a variety of reasons. Plumbers can choose from three varieties of PEX tubing: PEX A, PEX B, and PEX C.

PEX-B As you may have guessed, PEX-A commands the highest price. If you’re planning a project that involves, not tight turns, but long, straight runs, you can …. Go solutions dog food

difference between pex a and pex b

When it comes to plumbing systems, one of the most crucial decisions homeowners and contractors have to make is choosing the right type of piping. Traditionally, copper piping has ...The difference between PEX-A and PEX-B is the chemicals used to make the products. I have attached a link to the PEX-A and PEX-B installation manuals. If you have any more questions you can call tech support at 877-700-4242.Both PEX-A and PEX-B are great products that are becoming more and more common in plumbing. But what's the difference between PEX-A and PEX-B? Which type of ...The main difference lies in the type of fittings used. PEX-A fittings are more versatile and can be used with both PEX-A and PEX-B pipes, while PEX-B requires specific insert-style fittings designed for crimping or clamping. It’s important to note that mixing different types of fittings may result in compatibility issues.Difference Between PEX vs Polybutylene. Polybutylene pipes were made from a polybutylene polymer. They gained popularity in the late 1970s. This was due to their flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and freeze resistance. These pipes were widely used in residential and commercial plumbing applications .Being stuck behind a slow-moving car on an open road can be very rankling. You want to pass, but on a two-lane road, you also don't want to crash into a truck in the opposite lane....Mar 31, 2020 · For water lines there are three PEX supply grades: PEX-A, PEX-B and PEX-C. They’re manufactured differently, PEX-A being slightly more flexible. If you’re ordering online, go ahead and spend a few cents extra for PEX-A. But don’t go running around town looking for it; the difference isn’t that big. Brass F1960 Expansion PEX Fittings. F1960 – the PEX pipe is expanded and uses a ring made out of PEX to complete the connection. The fittings are available in both lead free brass and poly (PPSU). This method is only recommended for use on PEX-a or PEX-c …by Home-How.com. PEX, or cross-linked polyethylene, has become a new norm for the plumbing industry. Whether you’re looking at remodeling or new construction projects, …TPG's Eric Rosen reviews business class on a Qantas Dreamliner from Australia to Los Angeles. The best airlines make you feel like you’ve already arrived at the destination as soon...Crimping. Crimping uses copper rings with teeth to seal PEX connections. The crimping process involves squeezing the copper ring around the PEX piping. This creates a firm, reliable, and accurate seal. PEX crimp tools have been around longer than PEX clamp tools. They tend to be more popular and highly trusted. First and foremost is a high rate of chemical leaching – from 50% to over 200% higher than PEX-B (2), which is a major concern for plumbing applications. Second is the price, which coupled with fittings and tools may become as much as 2-3 times higher than PEX-B or PEX-C options. While a leading PEX-A manufacturer claims that their tubing has ... Apple’s App Store policies have gotten quite a bit more attention in the past few months, and while it seems likely that Apple’s team will fight tooth and nail to avoid dismantling....

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