How to get rid of turmeric stains - Here's how to remove turmeric yellow stains from skin and nails at home. Turmeric or curry stains are one of the common daily life stains. Getting rid of it ...

 
The first course of action should be to scrape off the turmeric or the curry with a spoon. Then, use a wet wipe or a napkin to blot the stain. Repeat several times to remove as much stain as possible. This step prevents the yellow colour from spreading. Then, run it on cold water.. Ahs 2

To remove yellow stains from quartz countertops, make a baking soda and water paste, apply it to the stained area, let it sit for 10-15 minutes, scrub gently with a soft-bristled brush or cloth, rinse with water, and dry with a clean cloth. Use mild soap and warm water or a non-abrasive surface cleaner if necessary, and avoid using harsh ...Jan 27, 2023 · Turmeric stains can be removed with a variety of methods from plastic containers. Soak the plastic in the substance of your choice before wiping it down. It is one of the quickest ways to remove yellow stains from stainless steel, and white or apple cider vinegar can be used to get rid of them. Removing Turmeric Stains From Surfaces Made Easy General directions. Firstly, brush away as much of the turmeric as possible or, if it's in a sauce, use white paper towels to absorb as much of the stain as you can. First, apply …Here’s how to get Tumeric out of your cloth using Vanish and an alcohol-based sanitizer: Apply hand sanitizer to the turmeric stain. Make sure that the entire stain is covered, then leave it to act on the fabric for 30 minutes. After the wait, most of the hand sanitizer must have evaporated. Now, apply Vanish to the spot and let it sit for 15 ...Alternatively, try to remove the curry stain with a homemade cleaning paste. 1. Mix water and baking soda together to form a paste. 2. Apply the solution to the stain and rub gently with a soft cloth. 3. Rinse and repeat as necessary. For more cleaning advice using bicarbonate of soda, check out our uses and tips.1. Use baking soda solution. One of the most widely used and effective methods to remove turmeric stains from granite is using a baking soda paste. Create a thick paste by mixing baking soda with water in proportion. The thick consistency of the paste allows it to adhere to the stain better, enhancing its effectiveness.Mar 4, 2021 ... Remove Turmeric Stains From Bathtub or Sink · Spray the area with straight white vinegar. · Allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes. · Wipe the area&...Apr 3, 2022 ... This is how to remove turmeric, mustard, and curry stains from carpet using advanced oxidation. Turmeric is a spice that is found in mustard ...Method 1: Baking Soda and Lemon Juice. One of the most effective ways to get rid of turmeric stains from your nails is by using a mixture of baking soda and lemon juice. Here’s how: Mix equal parts baking soda and lemon juice to form a paste. Apply the paste onto the stain on your nails.Feb 12, 2024 · With persistence, a little baking soda, detergent, and vinegar you should be able to get rid of stubborn turmeric stains. Method 1. Acting Fast to Remove the Stain. Download Article. 1. Wipe off the turmeric from the clothing as soon as you notice it. Apr 3, 2022 ... This is how to remove turmeric, mustard, and curry stains from carpet using advanced oxidation. Turmeric is a spice that is found in mustard ...Mar 4, 2021 ... Remove Turmeric Stains From Bathtub or Sink · Spray the area with straight white vinegar. · Allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes. · Wipe the area&...Just mix one tablespoon of liquid dish washing detergent with a tablespoon of white vinegar and around half a litre of cold water, then apply the solution to the stain with a clean cloth. Use a sponge to soak up the excess liquid, if there is any. Repeat the process until the stain disappears. RELATED: Turmeric Paste For Muscle Pain.Go through some of the stain removal tips to get rid of stubborn turmeric stains to work wonders for you. How to Remove Turmeric Stains from Carpet. Likewise dishware, clothes, and floors, you can easily get rid of stubborn turmeric stains from carpet. Using specially formulated chemicals meant for light-colored carpets is the best …Apple Cider Vinegar. Mix a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with an equal amount of water. Add a few drops of liquid dish soap to the mixture. Apply this solution to your nails using a cotton ball and rinse off once dry. I’ll warn you that this one does leave a little smell, albeit less harsh than white vinegar.Quick action is essential for effectively removing these stains, as time allows the pigments to set and makes cleaning more difficult. Clear instructions on various methods for stain removal are essential for success. The following article will provide practical tips and techniques to get rid of those pesky turmeric stains.Mar 4, 2021 ... Remove Turmeric Stains From Bathtub or Sink · Spray the area with straight white vinegar. · Allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes. · Wipe the area&...Jul 19, 2022 ... did turmeric stain your nails here's how to fix them. I recently learnt this trick. grab some hairspray apply it on a cotton pad. use the cotton ...Step 2. Scrub at the stain with the sugar scrub. Method 2: Coconut or Castor Oil (Skin & Nails) Single-Step Method: Rub off the stain with the oil. Method 3: Shaving Cream. Single-Step Method: Apply shaving cream on the turmeric stain. Method 4: Baking Soda (Skin & Nails) Step 1. Make a paste of baking soda and …Jan 27, 2023 · Turmeric stains can be removed with a variety of methods from plastic containers. Soak the plastic in the substance of your choice before wiping it down. It is one of the quickest ways to remove yellow stains from stainless steel, and white or apple cider vinegar can be used to get rid of them. Removing Turmeric Stains From Surfaces Made Easy Jun 28, 2023 · Put a few drops of liquid bleach into a cup of cold water. Use an old toothbrush to scrub the stain with liquid bleach. Remember, this can only be done on white clothing. Let this air dry, and then rinse with cold water before placing it in a wash. Make sure to only wash with white clothes. Baking soda is a mild abrasive that can help scrub away those stubborn turmeric stains on your nails. Mix a teaspoon of baking soda with enough water to form a paste. Gently scrub the paste onto your stained nails using a soft toothbrush or cotton swab. Let it sit for 5 minutes before rinsing clean. The baking …Using white vinegar to remove your turmeric stain is an apt and mild method. It is suitable for soft fabrics like silk, linen, etc. 1. Creating the Stain Removal Solution: Combine 2 tablespoons of white vinegar with 1 tablespoon of dishwashing liquid in a clean and dry bowl. Mix well and apply to the stained area.Tips for Getting Rid of Turmeric Stains on White Clothes. If the stain is white, soak it in a solution of bleach (a few capfuls) and hot water for 15 minutes before washing. Another popular stain-removal method is to combine baking soda—known for its grease-cutting and moderate abrasive properties—with a …Jan 9, 2024 ... Vinegar and water: If the turmeric stains persist, mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a container. Soak the glass or ceramic items in ...Jan 29, 2023 · Blot the stain to remove as much excess turmeric as possible. Mix a solution of equal parts dish soap and lemon juice. Apply the solution to the stain and let it sit for 10-15 minutes. Make a paste with baking soda and water. Apply the paste to the stain and gently rub it in. Let it sit for an additional 10-15 minutes. Learn how to get rid of turmeric stains from clothes, dishes, countertops, hands, and more with common household products. Follow the step-by-step instructions and tips for each material type. Minimize the stain, pre-treat the stain, wash the item, dry it, and restore the color. See moreTaking turmeric may affect people with diabetes, according to MedlinePlus. Research suggests that taking amounts used for medicinal purposes may lower a person’s blood sugar, and i...Bonus: removing turmeric stains from other surfaces. To remove turmeric stains from other surfaces, like countertops or clothing, there are a few effective methods you can try. For countertops, you can create a paste using equal parts baking soda and water and apply it to the stain. Let it sit for 15-20 minutes …Alternatively, try to remove the curry stain with a homemade cleaning paste. 1. Mix water and baking soda together to form a paste. 2. Apply the solution to the stain and rub gently with a soft cloth. 3. Rinse and repeat as necessary. For more cleaning advice using bicarbonate of soda, check out our uses and tips.Curcumin is responsible for the yellow color of turmeric. It's not soluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, dmso, acetic acid. Maybe get a cheapest bottle of vodka and give it a scrub. I've had success with oxygen bleach like …This will enhance better results as time goes by. After you have done that, a paste is formed. Take the paste and apply it on the stained area. Leave the paste on the kitchen counter without disturbance for a few minutes. Take a dry cloth and wipe it clean. You will be glad with the feedback you will get.Baking soda is famous for its bleaching properties. This quality helps in removing turmeric stains from the skin. Start by mixing 1 tsp of baking soda with 3 tbsps water and gently scrub your skin in circular motions. Wash the paste off with lukewarm water, and again, wash your face with a cleanser and water to remove turmeric and baking soda ...Mice are a common problem in many homes and businesses, but they can be difficult to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several smells that can help repel mice and keep them away. ...Apr 3, 2022 ... This is how to remove turmeric, mustard, and curry stains from carpet using advanced oxidation. Turmeric is a spice that is found in mustard ... Water. Get a bowl and pour equal parts of vinegar and water. The idea is to have enough acidity to tackle the stains without damaging your countertop. I usually use about half a cup of each, but you can adjust the amount based on the size of the stain. Stir the solution to mix it well. Go through some of the stain removal tips to get rid of stubborn turmeric stains to work wonders for you. How to Remove Turmeric Stains from Carpet. Likewise dishware, clothes, and floors, you can easily get rid of stubborn turmeric stains from carpet. Using specially formulated chemicals meant for light-colored carpets is the best …How to get turmeric stains out of carpet 'For carpet stains, I recommend the Dr Beckmann carpet stain remover, available at Walmart,' says Millie. 'It has saved me multiple times from fees when ...Use a solution consisting of two parts hot water and one part bleach or vinegar to get rid of the stain caused by the turmeric. The dishes should be let to soak in the solution for the entire night. It is expected that the stain would be gone in the morning. This helpful hint is applicable to plates made of plastic, glass, and ceramic, as well ...How do you remove dried turmeric stains? Remove the Stains Caused by Turmeric from the Dishes Use a solution consisting of two parts hot water and one part bleach or vinegar to get rid of the stain caused by the turmeric. The dishes should be let to soak in the solution for the entire night. It is expected that … Dilute hydrogen peroxide with water using a 1:6 ratio (e.g., 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide with 12 tablespoons of water). Although some experts advise using warm water, others warn that heat can set the stain. (xii .40-41) Apply hydrogen peroxide mix to stain and wash as usual. Alternatively, you can soak white/colorfast fabrics in full ... Understanding Turmeric Stains. Turmeric stains can be challenging because curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, is fat-soluble. This means it readily binds to the oils and proteins in your nails, making it more stubborn to remove. When turmeric gets under your nails or cuticles, it can be especially tricky to clean. Time MattersJan 22, 2024 ... 1. Pre-Treatment. Blot the stain to remove any excess turmeric without rubbing it in. Then, apply a few drops of mild liquid detergent directly ...How to Remove Turmeric Stains From Skin. Make a paste with 1 tsp baking soda and 3 tbsp water to remove turmeric stains from the skin. Gradually Rub your skin in a circular motion with the paste. After that, wash with warm water. You may also apply a cleanser to get rid of any leftover residue.Apply the paste on the turmeric stain and let for 15 minutes. To remove the baking soda residue and discoloration, wash the affected area with dish soap and water. With a moist towel, clean the ...Apr 3, 2022 ... This is how to remove turmeric, mustard, and curry stains from carpet using advanced oxidation. Turmeric is a spice that is found in mustard ...Nobody likes the smell of a smelly drain, but it’s an unfortunately common problem. Fortunately, there are some easy and quick ways to get rid of the smell. Here are a few tips on ...Method 1. Lemon Juice and Baking Soda. Download Article. 1. Mix equal amounts of baking soda and lemon juice. Pour the baking soda and lemon juice into a …Method 1. Quick Options. Download Article. 1. Cover the stain completely with a baking soda paste for 15 minutes. Take equal amounts of tap water and baking soda and mix …Thus, UV radiation can help you without any chemistry. 3. Remove turmeric stains from kitchen tools and surfaces. If you work with turmeric, you will usually cut or rub it. If the metal grater is yellow-orange, pour some oil over it, let it work for one to two minutes and rinse as usual with detergent and hot water.The 10 best methods for removing turmeric stains from clothing are mentioned below: Baking Soda to Get Turmeric out of Clothes; Before you can get rid of the yellow hue, you will need to apply a …Apr 3, 2022 ... This is how to remove turmeric, mustard, and curry stains from carpet using advanced oxidation. Turmeric is a spice that is found in mustard ...Jan 22, 2024 ... 1. Pre-Treatment. Blot the stain to remove any excess turmeric without rubbing it in. Then, apply a few drops of mild liquid detergent directly ...Soak, Rinse, and Wash. Place the stained area of the fabric in a bowl of the peroxide solution and soak for at least two hours. Then, rinse the stained area in cool, clean water before washing the entire garment as directed on the clothing label using your regular detergent and the hottest water recommended for the fabric.Red wine stains on carpets can be a nightmare to remove. Fortunately, there are a few simple steps you can take to get rid of them quickly and easily. Here’s how to remove red wine...Are you fascinated by the timeless beauty of stained glass? Do you dream of creating your own stunning masterpieces? If so, then attending a stained glass class is the perfect way ...Apr 22, 2023 · Fill a spray bottle with one part 20 percent strength hydrogen peroxide and nine parts water. Saturate the curry stain with the spray. Leave to soak for up to four hours. Machine wash the garment in cold water with regular detergent. Air dry in the sun, since the sun can naturally bleach white clothes. Jul 19, 2022 ... did turmeric stain your nails here's how to fix them. I recently learnt this trick. grab some hairspray apply it on a cotton pad. use the cotton ...Discover from experts what removes turmeric stains from clothes, countertops, carpets and more, from natural solutions to chemical cleanersTap to unmute. Your browser can't play this video. Learn more · @GoldenGully. Subscribe. How Do You Clean TURMERIC STAINS? 10K. Dislike. 355. Share.Mar 4, 2021 ... Remove Turmeric Stains From Bathtub or Sink · Spray the area with straight white vinegar. · Allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes. · Wipe the area&...Apply the paste on the turmeric stain and let for 15 minutes. To remove the baking soda residue and discoloration, wash the affected area with dish soap and water. With a moist towel, clean the ...Using the bleaching method is very easy. It is the most powerful method to remove any stain, including the turmeric stain on your favorite white carpet. Now pour enough quantity of bleach into a washing vessel. Then wait only 15 minutes to let the carpet soak the bleach. Then you can clean the carpet with clean water.General directions. Firstly, brush away as much of the turmeric as possible or, if it's in a sauce, use white paper towels to absorb as much of the stain as you can. First, apply …Sep 2, 2023 · 1. Use baking soda solution. One of the most widely used and effective methods to remove turmeric stains from granite is using a baking soda paste. Create a thick paste by mixing baking soda with water in proportion. The thick consistency of the paste allows it to adhere to the stain better, enhancing its effectiveness. May 1, 2019 · Nils Bernstein, the food editor of Wine Enthusiast, suggested two methods that work for him when working with turmeric: baking soda with just enough lemon juice to make a paste or a vinegar and sugar scrub. I also spoke with Ranjan Dey, the chef and owner of San Francisco’s 30-year-old New Delhi Restaurant, who almost laughed when I asked him ... Dec 11, 2023 · 1. Spot-treat stains quickly with water, hand sanitizer, or detergent. Time is of the essence when it comes to treating turmeric stains. As soon as you notice a stain on clothing or fabric, immediately use a clean spoon or paper towel to remove any excess turmeric. [1] Dilute hydrogen peroxide with water using a 1:6 ratio (e.g., 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide with 12 tablespoons of water). Although some experts advise using warm water, others warn that heat can set the stain. (xii .40-41) Apply hydrogen peroxide mix to stain and wash as usual. Alternatively, you can soak white/colorfast fabrics in full ...Aug 4, 2020 · The turmeric pigments will dissolve when using the oil, which makes it easier to remove the stains. Gather olive or coconut oil, a cotton pad, and a soap of your choice. Follow the procedure below to achieve optimal results. Warm the olive or coconut oil in the microwave for 15 seconds. Massage the oil onto your skin. Baking soda. Magic eraser. Bar Keeper's Friend. Cloth. Old toothbrush. Dawn dish soap. Vacuum. How to Remove Turmeric Stains From Skin and Nails. While making a curry, did you get a bit of turmeric on your …The discoloration is temporary. Here‘s how long it typically lasts: Minor staining may fade in 1-3 days. More noticeable stains can last up to 2 weeks. Very deep stains have …Here's the easy way to remove turmeric stains from white clothes completely. We are using DIY trick to remove that stain, that will help you to easily get ri...The turmeric pigments will dissolve when using the oil, which makes it easier to remove the stains. Gather olive or coconut oil, a cotton pad, and a soap of your choice. Follow the procedure below to achieve optimal results. Warm the olive or coconut oil in the microwave for 15 seconds. Massage the oil onto your skin.Use baking soda. Apply a paste from baking soda and water to the stain. Scrub the area with the paste and then wipe it away with a damp cloth. Use hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is …To remove turmeric stains from a blanket, first blot the stain with a clean, dry cloth. Then, mix a solution of one part water and one part vinegar, and apply it to the stain. Allow the solution to sit for several minutes, then blot it away. Finally, launder the blanket as usual.Using Lemon Juice. One of the most effective ways to remove turmeric stains from stainless steel is with lemon juice. Simply mix equal parts lemon juice and water together in a bowl, then use a cloth or sponge to apply the solution directly onto the stain. Let it sit for about 15 minutes before rinsing it off with warm water and wiping the ... To remove a turmeric stain from clothes, rinse the stain under running water. Next, mix a solution of mild detergent with warm water and dab the solution on the stain with a sponge. Let it sit for 10 minutes and rinse. If the stain remains, dab a vinegar-water mixture on it, rinse, and launder as usual. The discoloration is temporary. Here‘s how long it typically lasts: Minor staining may fade in 1-3 days. More noticeable stains can last up to 2 weeks. Very deep stains have …Discover from experts what removes turmeric stains from clothes, countertops, carpets and more, from natural solutions to chemical cleanersGetting Turmeric Out of My Clothes Using Lemon Juice. Removing Turmeric from My Clothing with Soda Water. Getting Turmeric Out of My Clothes with Dish Soap. Using Oxygen Bleach to Remove Turmeric Stains. My Turmeric Stain Removal with White Vinegar. Removing Turmeric Stains with Baking Soda.Step 4. Spray commercial carpet stain spray on any remaining stain. Let it soak for about five minutes and dab with a soft cloth. This should remove the last of the stain. Advertisement. Turmeric is a yellow Indian spice, often used in curry and other Indian recipes. It can also be used as a yellow fabric dye, as it penetrates fabrics …Mar 17, 2022 · This one ingredient can be used to remove turmeric stain from the skin. In a bowl, add 1 tsp of baking soda and 3 tbsp of water. Mix well and gently scrub over the skin in circular motion. Wash the paste with lukewarm water. Make sure you do a patch test of this paste at the back of your hand before applying it to your face, especially if you ... Here are some tips you can follow to use vinegar and baking soda to remove old turmeric stains from the carpet: First, you need to dampen the stained area with water until the water seeps into the carpet fabrics. Then, you need to prepare the paste of baking soda and apply it on top of the stains. Add some water and liquid detergent to the ...

Step 1: Pre-treat the stain with dish soap. Apply a small drop of dish soap or one to two sprays of Dawn Powerwash (Eberhard's preference) directly to the fabric.. Sports bar orlando

how to get rid of turmeric stains

Use baking soda. Apply a paste from baking soda and water to the stain. Scrub the area with the paste and then wipe it away with a damp cloth. Use hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is …0 15 Less than a minute. Removing turmeric stains from vinyl floors can be a daunting task. The bright yellow hue of the spice can be difficult to remove, especially if it has been sitting for some time. Fortunately, with the right technique and products, you can easily remove turmeric stains from your vinyl flooring without damaging it.Thus, UV radiation can help you without any chemistry. 3. Remove turmeric stains from kitchen tools and surfaces. If you work with turmeric, you will usually cut or rub it. If the metal grater is yellow-orange, pour some oil over it, let it work for one to two minutes and rinse as usual with detergent and hot water.Persil ProClean Original Scent Liquid Detergent. For a fragrance free option try Persil ProClean Sensitive Skin Liquid Detergent. For serious turmeric stains, try Persil ProClean Stain …Baking soda is famous for its bleaching properties. This quality helps in removing turmeric stains from the skin. Start by mixing 1 tsp of baking soda with 3 tbsps water and gently scrub your skin in circular motions. Wash the paste off with lukewarm water, and again, wash your face with a cleanser and water to remove turmeric and baking soda ...Nov 16, 2018 · Did the baking soda thing, didn't help. I'll try the baking soda and vinegar next. I got a turmeric stain out of my Corian countertop with a powder called "Comet with Bleach." Twenty seconds of vigorous scrubbing with a sponge and it's now totally gone. Oct 4, 2023 · How to Remove Turmeric Stains From Clothing and Linens . Remove Excess Liquid . If your clothes or linens have a wet turmeric oil-based stain, like a tikka masala sauce, keep reading. If not, skip to step three. Use a spoon or knife to remove any of the excess sauce that's sitting atop your clothing. Act quickly so the stain has less time to set. How cleaning experts get rid of turmeric stains; Ideally, you'll want to find the right stain remover for each type of stain. Tomato sauce, for example, has an acidic nature. So, …Here’s how to get Tumeric out of your cloth using Vanish and an alcohol-based sanitizer: Apply hand sanitizer to the turmeric stain. Make sure that the entire stain is covered, then leave it to act on the fabric for 30 minutes. After the wait, most of the hand sanitizer must have evaporated. Now, apply Vanish to the spot and let it sit for 15 ...Sep 19, 2023 · Soak the affected area in a mixture of warm water and mild detergent. Fill a basin or sink with enough warm water to fully submerge the stained fabric. Mix in a small amount of mild detergent. Gently place the fabric in the water, ensuring it is completely immersed. Let it soak for at least 30 minutes. Feb 12, 2017 ... - make a little paste (not too watery) of Ajax and water and apply it to the stain area for a few minutes or more (depending on how deep it is) ...Feb 12, 2024 · With persistence, a little baking soda, detergent, and vinegar you should be able to get rid of stubborn turmeric stains. Method 1. Acting Fast to Remove the Stain. Download Article. 1. Wipe off the turmeric from the clothing as soon as you notice it. Add a tablespoon of baking soda and put it in the microwave. Cook on high for two minutes. Let it sit for a few minutes to release steam into the oven cavity. Scrub down the walls and ceiling of the microwave. A swipe of vinegar can also remove yellow stains that stubbornly stick to the inside of the microwave oven. Video of the Day.To erase it, spray the stain with cold water, add a few drops of dish soap and gently scrub the spot, shares Omni Robinson, a star cleaner for BetterCleans. Then make a paste of equal parts baking soda and water and apply to the spot. Let it sit for 15 minutes before scrubbing in a circular motion with a clean …For removing turmeric stains from fabrics, start by pre-treating the fabric with a mixture of 1-part hydrogen peroxide, 1-part dish detergent, and 2 parts water. Using a soft bristled brush, gently scrub the area to loosen the stain. ... as the turmeric can help get rid of plaque and bacteria from your teeth. Additionally, if you eat food or ...Method 1. Quick Options. Download Article. 1. Cover the stain completely with a baking soda paste for 15 minutes. Take equal amounts of tap water and baking soda and mix …Step 4. Scrub Gently Over the Stain. Start by dipping the cloth or sponge into warm water to moisten it. Then, apply a small amount of mild detergent or a mixture of baking soda and water to the stain. Carefully yet firmly, gently use a soft cloth or sponge to scrub away the turmeric stain from your bathtub. Step 5.Here’s how to get Tumeric out of your cloth using Vanish and an alcohol-based sanitizer: Apply hand sanitizer to the turmeric stain. Make sure that the entire stain is covered, then leave it to act on the fabric for 30 minutes. After the wait, most of the hand sanitizer must have evaporated. Now, apply Vanish to the spot and let it sit for 15 ...Mice are one of the most common pests in homes, and they can cause a lot of damage if left unchecked. Fortunately, there are some easy steps you can take to quickly and easily get ...Jun 15, 2023 ... 5 Homely Tips To Get Rid Of Turmeric Stains In Utensils · Glycerin. Glycerin works as a solvent because it is hygroscopic. · Lemon Juice. The .....To remove yellow stains from quartz countertops, make a baking soda and water paste, apply it to the stained area, let it sit for 10-15 minutes, scrub gently with a soft-bristled brush or cloth, rinse with water, and dry with a clean cloth. Use mild soap and warm water or a non-abrasive surface cleaner if necessary, and avoid using harsh ....

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